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Stimulation of GAL4 Derivative Binding to Nucleosomal DNA by the Yeast SWI/SNF Complex
Abstract
The SWI/SNF protein complex is required for the enhancement of transcription by many transcriptional activators in yeast. Here it is shown that the purified SWI/SNF complex is composed of 10 subunits and includes the SWI1, SWI2/SNF2, SWI3, SNF5, and SNF6 gene products. The complex exhibited DNA-stimulated adenosine triphosphatase (ATPase) activity, but lacked helicase activity. The SWI/SNF complex caused a 10- to 30-fold stimulation in the binding of GAL4 derivatives to nucleosomal DNA in a reaction that required adenosine triphosphate (ATP) hydrolysis but was activation domain-independent. Stimulation of GAL4 binding by the complex was abolished by a mutant SWI2 subunit, and was increased by the presence of a histone-binding protein, nucleoplasmin. A direct ATP-dependent interaction between the SWI/SNF complex and nucleosomal DNA was detected. These observations suggest that a primary role of the SWI/SNF complex is to promote activator binding to nucleosomal DNA.
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Cited by
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Holstege, F. C. P., Jennings, E. G., Wyrick, J. J., Lee, T. I., Hengartner, C. J., Green, M. R., Golub, T. R., Lander, E. S., & Young, R. A. (1998) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81641-4 · Cited by 1,670
Brownell, J. E., Zhou, J., Ranalli, T., Kobayashi, R., Edmondson, D. G., Roth, S. Y., & Allis, C. D. (1996) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)81063-6 · Cited by 1,640
Chromatin remodelling during development
Ho, L., & Crabtree, G. R. (2010) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature08911 · Cited by 1,114
Grant, P. A., Duggan, L., Côté, J., Roberts, S. M., Brownell, J. E., Candau, R., Ohba, R., Owen-Hughes, T., Allis, C. D., Winston, F., et al. (1997) · Genes & Development · doi:10.1101/gad.11.13.1640 · Cited by 1,085
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Metadata
- Authors
- Côté, J., Quinn, J., Workman, J. L., & Peterson, C. L.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1994-07
- Volume
- 265
- Issue
- 5168
- Pages
- 53-60
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2057894015
- Cited by
- 861
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 25.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Côté, J., Quinn, J., Workman, J. L., & Peterson, C. L. (1994). Stimulation of GAL4 Derivative Binding to Nucleosomal DNA by the Yeast SWI/SNF Complex. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8016655
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