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The Thermal Grill Illusion: Unmasking the Burn of Cold Pain
Abstract
In Thunberg's thermal grill illusion, first demonstrated in 1896, a sensation of strong, often painful heat is elicited by touching interlaced warm and cool bars to the skin. Neurophysiological recordings from two classes of ascending spinothalamic tract neurons that are sensitive to innocuous or noxious cold showed differential responses to the grill. On the basis of these results, a simple model of central disinhibition, or unmasking, predicted a quantitative correspondence between grill-evoked pain and cold-evoked pain, which was verified psychophysically. This integration of pain and temperature can explain the thermal grill illusion and the burning sensation of cold pain and may also provide a basis for the cold-evoked, burning pain of the classic thalamic pain syndrome.
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Cites
Cingulate cortex of the rhesus monkey: II. Cortical afferents
Vogt, B. A., & Pandya, D. N. (1987) · Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902620208 · Cited by 854
Cited by
How do you feel? Interoception: The sense of the physiological condition of the body
Craig, A. D. (2002) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn894 · Cited by 6,006
Self-citationIdentification of a cold receptor reveals a general role for TRP channels in thermosensation
McKemy, D. D., Neuhausser, W. M., & Julius, D. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature719 · Cited by 2,709
Thermosensory activation of insular cortex
Craig, A. D., Chen, K., Bandy, D., & Reiman, E. M. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/72131 · Cited by 1,004
Self-citationAllodynia and hyperalgesia in neuropathic pain: clinical manifestations and mechanisms
Jensen, T. S., & Finnerup, N. B. (2014) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(14)70102-4 · Cited by 976
Interoception in anxiety and depression
Paulus, M. P., & Stein, M. B. (2010) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0258-9 · Cited by 952
Metadata
- Authors
- Craig, A. D., & Bushnell, M. C.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1994-07-08
- Volume
- 265
- Issue
- 5169
- Pages
- 252-255
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2073223761
- Cited by
- 497
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 4.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
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