The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
IL-12: Initiation Cytokine for Cell-Mediated Immunity
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
IL‐4 directs the development of Th2‐like helper effectors
Swain, S. L., Weinberg, A. D., English, M., & Huston, G. (1990) · The Journal of Immunology · doi:10.4049/jimmunol.145.11.3796 · Cited by 1,254
Le Gros, G., Ben-Sasson, S. Z., Seder, R., Finkelman, F. D., & Paul, W. E. (1990) · The Journal of experimental medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.172.3.921 · Cited by 954
Cited by
Cloning of a new cytokine that induces IFN-γ production by T cells
Okamura, H., Tsutsui, H., Komatsu, T., Yutsudo, M., Hakura, A., Tanimoto, T., Torigoe, K., Okura, T., Nukada, Y., Hattori, K., et al. (1995) · Nature · doi:10.1038/378088a0 · Cited by 2,600
Innate Immunity: The Virtues of a Nonclonal System of Recognition
Medzhitov, R., & Janeway, C. A. (1997) · Cell · doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80412-2 · Cited by 2,434
“Furthermore, activation of B cells requires the help of activated CD4 produce the correct adaptive immune response (Romagnani, 1991; for review, see Scott, 1993; Fearon andT cells in most cases, and therefore, induction of the adaptive immune response is largely controlled by the Locksley, 1996;…”
BackgroundIL-12-Deficient Mice Are Defective in IFNγ Production and Type 1 Cytokine Responses
Magram, J., Connaughton, S. E., Warrier, R. R., Carvajal, D. M., Wu, C.-Y., Ferrante, J., Stewart, C., Sarmiento, U., Faherty, D. A., & Gately, M. K. (1996) · Immunity · doi:10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80413-6 · Cited by 989
Cytokines in acute and chronic inflammation
Wright, T. M. (1997) · Frontiers in Bioscience · doi:10.2741/a171 · Cited by 963
Signals and signs for lymphocyte responses
Janeway, C. A., & Bottomly, K. (1994) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(94)90335-2 · Cited by 848
Metadata
- Authors
- Scott, P.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1993-04-23
- Volume
- 260
- Issue
- 5107
- Pages
- 496-497
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1996693750
- Cited by
- 569
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 23.79
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: IL-12: Initiation Cytokine for Cell-Mediated Immunity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.8097337
- The paper
- Scott, P. (1993). IL-12: Initiation Cytokine for Cell-Mediated Immunity. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8097337
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
