The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Cytokines in acute and chronic inflammation
Open accessAbstract
Inflammation is mediated by a variety of soluble factors, including a group of secreted polypeptides known as cytokines. Inflammatory cytokines can be divided into two groups: those involved in acute inflammation and those responsible for chronic inflammation. This review describes the role played in acute inflammation by IL-1, TNF-alpha, IL-6, IL-11, IL-8 and other chemokines, G-CSF, and GM-CSF. It also describes the involvement of cytokines in chronic inflammation. This latter group can be subdivided into cytokines mediating humoral responses such as IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, and IL-13, and those mediating cellular responses such as IL-1, IL-2, IL-3, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, interferons, transforming growth factor-beta, and tumor necrosis factor alpha and beta. Some cytokines, such as IL-1, significantly contribute to both acute and chronic inflammation. This review also summarizes features of the cell-surface receptors that mediate the inflammatory effects of the described cytokines.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
Fibroblasts in fibrosis: novel roles and mediators
Kendall, R. T., & Feghali-Bostwick, C. A. (2014) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2014.00123 · Cited by 1,082
Kon, T., Cho, T.-J., Aizawa, T., Yamazaki, M., Nooh, N., Graves, D., Gerstenfeld, L. C., & Einhorn, T. A. (2001) · Journal of Bone and Mineral Research · doi:10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.6.1004 · Cited by 552
The good and the bad collagens of fibrosis – Their role in signaling and organ function
Karsdal, M. A., Nielsen, S. H., Leeming, D. J., Langholm, L. L., Nielsen, M. J., Manon-Jensen, T., Siebuhr, A., Gudmann, N. S., Rønnow, S., Sand, J. M., et al. (2017) · Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.addr.2017.07.014 · Cited by 509
Flavonoids as Cytokine Modulators: A Possible Therapy for Inflammation-Related Diseases
Leyva-López, N., Gutierrez-Grijalva, E., Ambriz-Perez, D., & Heredia, J. (2016) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms17060921 · Cited by 337
Athletic induced iron deficiency: new insights into the role of inflammation, cytokines and hormones
Peeling, P., Dawson, B., Goodman, C., Landers, G., & Trinder, D. (2008) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-008-0726-6 · Cited by 292
Metadata
- Authors
- Wright, T. M.
- Venue
- Frontiers in Bioscience
- Publisher
- IMR Press
- Published
- 1997
- Volume
- 2
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- d12-26
- ISSN
- 1093-4715 (ISSN-L)
- 1093-9946
- DOI
- 10.2741/a171
- OpenAlex
- W1935912749
- Cited by
- 963
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 0.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cytokines in acute and chronic inflammation. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.2741/a171
- The paper
- Wright, T. M. (1997). Cytokines in acute and chronic inflammation. Frontiers in Bioscience. https://doi.org/10.2741/a171
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
