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Effects of Oral Administration of Type II Collagen on Rheumatoid Arthritis

Trentham, David E., Dynesius-Trentham, Roselynn A., Orav, E. John, Combitchi, Daniel, Lorenzo, Carlos, Sewell, Kathryn Lea, Hafler, David A., Weiner, Howard L.·1993·Science

Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory synovial disease thought to involve T cells reacting to an antigen within the joint. Type II collagen is the major protein in articular cartilage and is a potential autoantigen in this disease. Oral tolerization to autoantigens suppresses animal models of T cell-mediated autoimmune disease, including two models of rheumatoid arthritis. In this randomized, double-blind trial involving 60 patients with severe, active rheumatoid arthritis, a decrease in the number of swollen joints and tender joints occurred in subjects fed chicken type II collagen for 3 months but not in those that received a placebo. Four patients in the collagen group had complete remission of the disease. No side effects were evident. These data demonstrate clinical efficacy of an oral tolerization approach for rheumatoid arthritis.

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Metadata

Authors
Trentham, D. E., Dynesius-Trentham, R. A., Orav, E. J., Combitchi, D., Lorenzo, C., Sewell, K. L., Hafler, D. A., & Weiner, H. L.
Venue
Science
Published
1993-09-24
Volume
261
Issue
5129
Pages
1727-1730
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2020317622
Cited by
624
References
0
FWCI
45.02
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effects of Oral Administration of Type II Collagen on Rheumatoid Arthritis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.8378772
The paper
Trentham, D. E., Dynesius-Trentham, R. A., Orav, E. J., Combitchi, D., Lorenzo, C., Sewell, K. L., Hafler, D. A., & Weiner, H. L. (1993). Effects of Oral Administration of Type II Collagen on Rheumatoid Arthritis. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.8378772

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