The DOI matches its Crossref record.
Sexual Dimorphism in Vocal Control Areas of the Songbird Brain
Abstract
In canaries and zebra finches, three vocal control areas in the brain are strikingly larger in males than in females. A fourth, area X of the lobus parolfactorius, is well developed in males of both species, less well developed in female canaries, and absent or not recognizable in female zebra finches. These size differences correlate well with differences in singing behavior. Males of both species learn song by reference to auditory information, and females do not normally sing. Exogenous testosterone induces singing in female canaries but not in female zebra finches. This is believed to be the first report of such gross sexual dimorphism in a vertebrate brain.
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Citations
Cited by
Birdsong and human speech: common themes and mechanisms
Doupe, A. J., & Kuhl, P. K. (1999) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.567 · Cited by 1,633
Sexual Differentiation of the Central Nervous System
MacLusky, N. J., & Naftolin, F. (1981) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6163211 · Cited by 1,469
Sexual differentiation of the vertebrate nervous system
Morris, J. A., Jordan, C. L., & Breedlove, S. M. (2004) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1325 · Cited by 627
Arnold, A. P. (2009) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2009.03.011 · Cited by 625
Self-citationMinireview: sex differences in adult and developing brains: compensation, compensation, compensation
De Vries, G. J. (2004) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2003-1504 · Cited by 486
Metadata
- Authors
- Nottebohm, F., & Arnold, A. P.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1976-10-08
- Volume
- 194
- Issue
- 4261
- Pages
- 211-213
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2041083594
- Cited by
- 1,109
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 6.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Nottebohm, F., & Arnold, A. P. (1976). Sexual Dimorphism in Vocal Control Areas of the Songbird Brain. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.959852
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