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Screening in crystalline liquids protects energetic carriers in hybrid perovskites

Zhu, Haiming, Miyata, Kiyoshi, Fu, Yongping, Wang, Jue, Joshi, Prakriti P., Niesner, Daniel, Williams, Kristopher W., Jin, Song, Zhu, X.-Y.·2016·Science

Abstract

Hybrid lead halide perovskites exhibit carrier properties that resemble those of pristine nonpolar semiconductors despite static and dynamic disorder, but how carriers are protected from efficient scattering with charged defects and optical phonons is unknown. Here, we reveal the carrier protection mechanism by comparing three single-crystal lead bromide perovskites: CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 , CH(NH 2 ) 2 PbBr 3 , and CsPbBr 3 . We observed hot fluorescence emission from energetic carriers with ~10 2 -picosecond lifetimes in CH 3 NH 3 PbBr 3 or CH(NH 2 ) 2 PbBr 3 , but not in CsPbBr 3 . The hot fluorescence is correlated with liquid-like molecular reorientational motions, suggesting that dynamic screening protects energetic carriers via solvation or large polaron formation on time scales competitive with that of ultrafast cooling. Similar protections likely exist for band-edge carriers. The long-lived energetic carriers may enable hot-carrier solar cells with efficiencies exceeding the Shockley-Queisser limit.

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Metadata

Authors
Zhu, H., Miyata, K., Fu, Y., Wang, J., Joshi, P. P., Niesner, D., Williams, K. W., Jin, S., & Zhu, X.-Y.
Venue
Science
Published
2016-09-23
Volume
353
Issue
6306
Pages
1409-1413
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2523411869
Cited by
811
References
5
FWCI
47.41
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Screening in crystalline liquids protects energetic carriers in hybrid perovskites. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.aaf9570
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Zhu, H., Miyata, K., Fu, Y., Wang, J., Joshi, P. P., Niesner, D., Williams, K. W., Jin, S., & Zhu, X.-Y. (2016). Screening in crystalline liquids protects energetic carriers in hybrid perovskites. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf9570

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