Building Archean cratons from Hadean mafic crust

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Forty years of TTG research

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142 Nd Evidence for Early (>4.53 Ga) Global Differentiation of the Silicate Earth

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Archean upper crust transition from mafic to felsic marks the onset of plate tectonics

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Late Archaean granites: a typology based on the Dharwar Craton (India)

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Neodymium-142 evidence for Hadean mafic crust

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Implications of the Nuvvuagittuq greenstone belt for the formation of Earth’s early crust

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Reworking of Hadean crust in the Acasta gneisses, northwestern Canada: Evidence from in-situ Lu–Hf isotope analysis of zircon

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The elusive Hadean enriched reservoir revealed by 142Nd deficits in Isua Archaean rocks

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Coupled zircon Lu–Hf and U–Pb isotopic analyses of the oldest terrestrial crust, the >4.03 Ga Acasta Gneiss Complex

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Restites, Eu anomalies and the lower continental crust

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Inherited 142Nd anomalies in Eoarchean protoliths

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Eoarchean crust is not that rare: Widespread pre-3750 Ma supracrustal rocks from the Nuvvuagittuq supracrustal belt, northern Québec.

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Half a billion years of reworking of Hadean mafic crust to produce the Nuvvuagittuq Eoarchean felsic crust

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Hadean greenstones from the Nuvvuagittuq fold belt and the origin of the Earth’s early continental crust

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Combined147,146Sm‐143,142Nd constraints on the longevity and residence time of early terrestrial crust

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U-Pb ages (3.8–2.7 Ga) and Nd isotope data from the newly identified Eoarchean Nuvvuagittuq supracrustal belt, Superior Craton, Canada

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Geochemistry and Nd isotopic characteristics of Earth's Hadean mantle and primitive crust

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Paleo- to Mesoarchean basement recycling and terrane definition in the Northeastern Superior Province, Québec, Canada

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Evidence for a widespread mafic cover sequence and its implications for continental growth in the Northeastern Superior Province

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A legacy of Hadean silicate differentiation inferred from Hf isotopes in Eoarchean rocks of the Nuvvuagittuq supracrustal belt (Québec, Canada)

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Eoarchean to Neoarchean evolution of the Nuvvuagittuq Supracrustal belt: New insights from U-Pb zircon geochronology

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Geochemistry and origin of granitic rocks, Scourian Complex, NW Scotland

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(2000) · doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2000)028

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Lumsden (1985) · doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1985)13

Secular change and the onset of plate tectonics on Earth

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Archaean tectonic systems: A view from igneous rocks

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Secular Evolution of Continents and the Earth System

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Crustal evolution and mantle dynamics through Earth history

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Origin, Accretion, and Reworking of Continents

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Hadean geodynamics and the nature of early continental crust

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Time-space evolution of an Archean craton: A Hf-isotope window into continent formation

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Archean granitoids: classification, petrology, geochemistry and origin

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Petrogenesis and tectonics of the Acasta Gneiss Complex derived from integrated petrology and 142Nd and 182W extinct nuclide-geochemistry

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Crustal rejuvenation stabilised Earth’s first cratons

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Numerical modeling of subduction: State of the art and future directions

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An impact melt origin for Earth’s oldest known evolved rocks

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Thermochemical lithosphere differentiation and the origin of cratonic mantle

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The nature of Earth’s first crust

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How mafic was the Archean upper continental crust? Insights from Cu and Ag in ancient glacial diamictites

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A comparison of inner Solar System volcanism

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The inception of plate tectonics: a record of failure

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Hadean protocrust reworking at the origin of the Archean Napier Complex (Antarctica)

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Eoarchaean tectonics: New constraints from high pressure-temperature experiments and mass balance modelling

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How did the continental crust form: No basalt, no water, no granite

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Potassic, high-silica Hadean crust

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The Paleomineralogy of the Hadean Eon Revisited

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Unravelling depositional setting, age and provenance of the Simlipal volcano-sedimentary complex, Singhbhum craton: Evidence for Hadean crust and Mesoarchean marginal marine sedimentation

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Making and altering the crust: A global perspective on crustal structure and evolution

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Formation of the Ce-Nd mantle array: Crustal extraction vs. recycling by subduction

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Combined Lithophile‐Siderophile Isotopic Constraints on Hadean Processes Preserved in Ocean Island Basalt Sources

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Hydrated Peridotite – Basaltic Melt Interaction Part I: Planetary Felsic Crust Formation at Shallow Depth

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Evidence for Hadean mafic intrusions in the Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt, Canada

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Zircons underestimate mantle depletion of early Earth

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Earth’s Continental Crust

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Volcanic and Tectonic Constraints on the Evolution of Venus

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The Nuvvuagittuq Greenstone Belt

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Temporal evolution of 142Nd signatures in SW Greenland from high precision MC-ICP-MS measurements

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An early Precambrian “orogenic belt” exhumed by the Phanerozoic tectonic events: A case study of the eastern North China Craton

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Radiogenic chromium isotope evidence for the earliest planetary volcanism and crust formation in the Solar system

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Over one billion years of Archean crust evolution revealed by zircon U-Pb and Hf isotopes from the Saglek-Hebron complex

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An evolutionary system of mineralogy, Part VI: Earth’s earliest Hadean crust (>4370 Ma)

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A comparison of bulk versus laser ablation trace element analyses in banded iron formations: Insights into the mechanisms leading to compositional variability

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Insight into Archean crustal growth and mantle evolution from multi-isotope U-Pb and Lu-Hf analysis of detrital zircon grains from the Abitibi and Pontiac subprovinces, Canada

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Earth’s Continental Crust

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Archean crustal evolution of the Saglek-Hebron Complex, Northern Labrador, revealed from coupled 147−146Sm-143−142Nd systematics

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Vestiges of Earth’s earliest depleted mantle reservoir

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Composition of the Earth's Crust

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Archean granitoids of the Aravalli Craton, northwest India

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Rapakivi Granites of the Kodar Complex (Aldan Shield): Age, Sources, and Tectonic Setting

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Geochemical and textural investigations of the Eoarchean Ukaliq supracrustals, Northern Québec (Canada)

Chowdhury, W., Trail, D., Guitreau, M., Bell, E. A., Buettner, J. E., & Mojzsis, S. J. (2020) · Lithos · doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2020.105673 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Rare evidence for the existence of a Hadean enriched mantle reservoir

Garcia, V. B., OʼNeil, J., & Dantas, E. L. (2023) · Geochemical Perspectives Letters · doi:10.7185/geochemlet.2336 · Cited by 10 · see citing works

Geodiversification: The Evolution of Geodiversity Through Time

Stojilković, B., & Gray, M. (2024) · Geoheritage · doi:10.1007/s12371-024-00987-1 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Water and Rock Chemistry Inform Our Understanding of the Deep Biosphere: Case Study in an Archaean Banded Iron Formation

Schuler, C. J., Briscoe, L. J., Alexander, S. C., Alexander, E. C., Gralnick, J. A., Santelli, C. M., & Toner, B. M. (2022) · Frontiers in Earth Science · doi:10.3389/feart.2022.803250 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

Long-term isolation of Hadean mantle domains revealed from coupled 147-146Sm-143-142Nd systematics in the eastern North China Craton

Liou, P., Caro, G., Cui, X., Li, C., Peng, P., Guo, J., & Zhai, M. (2024) · Earth and Planetary Science Letters · doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2024.118761 · Cited by 8 · see citing works

The Tectonic Plates are Moving!

Livermore, R. (2018) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198717867.001.0001 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Source of gold in Neoarchean orogenic-type deposits in the North Atlantic Craton, Greenland: Insights for a proto-source of gold in sub-seafloor hydrothermal arsenopyrite in the Mesoarchean

Saintilan, N. J., Selby, D. S., Hughes, J., Schlatter, D., Kolb, J., & Boyce, A. J. (2020) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2020.105717 · Cited by 7 · see citing works

Oxygen and silicon isotopic compositions of Archean silicified lava and cherts of the Onverwacht Group: Implication for seafloor hydrothermalism and the nature of recycled components in the source of granitoids

Steve, K. L., Zakharov, D., Marin‐Carbonne, J., Boyet, M., Moyen, J., Rocco, T. D., Pack, A., Olivier, N., & Stevens, G. (2024) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2024.122407 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

The role of Hadean and Archean processes in defining the composition of the Earth's mantle: Magma ocean, crust-mantle differentiation, and formation of the atmosphere

Boyet, M., Garçon, M., & Avice, G. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99762-1.00100-5 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

The formation of the continental crust

Sun, W. (2018) · Solid Earth Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.sesci.2018.03.003 · Cited by 6 · see citing works

The Earth’s magma ocean: Processes and current interpretations from an interdisciplinary perspective

Boukaré, C., Schaefer, L., & Rizo, H. (2025) · Physics of The Earth and Planetary Interiors · doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2025.107463 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

The formation of tonalitic and granodioritic melt from Venusian basalt

Wang, Y. J., Shellnutt, J. G., Kung, J., Iizuka, Y., & Lai, Y. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-05745-3 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Anatomy of a craton: Isotopic heterogeneity across an Archean crustal cross-section

Kendrick, J. L., Duguet, M., Kirkland, C. L., Liebmann, J., Lin, S., Moser, D. E., & Yakymchuk, C. (2023) · Precambrian Research · doi:10.1016/j.precamres.2023.107005 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

The Singhbhum Craton (India) records a billion year of continental crust formation and modification

Chatterjee, S., Mezger, K., Pandey, O. P., Kielman‐Schmitt, M., Hofer, A., & Kooijman, E. (2023) · Chemical Geology · doi:10.1016/j.chemgeo.2023.121772 · Cited by 5 · see citing works

Eoarchean-Paleoarchean crustal material in the southern North China Craton and possible mantle reservoir of early Earth

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Plate Tectonics and Metamorphism: Teaching Complex Systems Using Videos and Animations

Willis, S., & Stern, R. J. (2025) · Geosciences · doi:10.3390/geosciences15030079 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Neoarchean marine chemical sediments as archives of Hadean silicate differentiation

Wainwright, A. N., Debaille, V., Hoffmann, J. E., Viehmann, S., & Bau, M. (2024) · Geochemical Perspectives Letters · doi:10.7185/geochemlet.2421 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Distinct Hadean Mantle Sources of Felsic and Mafic Terranes Juxtaposed in the Paleoarchean

Ravindran, A., Peters, B. J., Mezger, K., Hasenstab, E., Maya, J. M., & Schönbächler, M. (2024) · Geochemistry Geophysics Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2024gc011834 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Continents and Supercontinents

Livermore, R. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198717867.003.0008 · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Ancient felsic sediments recycled through the deep mantle by plate tectonics

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Growth of the Archean sialic crust as revealed by zircon in the TTGs in eastern Finland

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Reading the Rocks Reloaded: A Celebration of the Geological Survey of Canada 175th Anniversary with a View to the Future

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Insights into changes in crust formation mechanisms across the Archean-Proterozoic Transition: Receiver function observations in the Capricorn Orogen, Western Australia

Li, T., Zhao, L., Yang, J., Xu, X., Wang, K., Wan, B., Murdie, R., Gessner, K., Johnson, S., & Yuan, H. (2025) · Science China Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11430-024-1552-7 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Petrogenesis and crustal evolution of the Tasiast TTG suite (SW Reguibat Shield, Mauritania). Implication for crustal growth in the West African craton

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Igneous Rock Associations 28. Construction of a Venusian Greenstone Belt: A Petrological Perspective

Shellnutt, J. G. (2021) · Geoscience Canada · doi:10.12789/geocanj.2021.48.176 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Crustal and mantle evolution

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The Cradle of Life

Chatterjee, S. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-23397-5_6 · Cited by 1 · see citing works

Volcanism and Tectonic Setting

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Secular changes in the composition of the continental crust and implications for Earth dynamics : new insights from high-precision analyses of Sr, U–Pb and Hf isotopes by LA-MC-ICP-MS

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BOR-MING JAHN (BMJ) biographical memoir and brief introduction to BMJ’s scientific contributions and academic services

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The Final Frontier

Livermore, R. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198717867.003.0012

Plate Tectonics by Creeps

Livermore, R. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198717867.003.0006

Probably the Best Theory on Earth

Livermore, R. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198717867.003.0002

The Paving Stone Theory of World Tectonics

Livermore, R. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198717867.003.0003

Scum of the Earth

Livermore, R. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198717867.003.0007

Plate Tectonics by Jerks

Livermore, R. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198717867.003.0005

Ups and Downs

Livermore, R. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198717867.003.0011

All at Sea

Livermore, R. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198717867.003.0009

References

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Archean Eon

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Références bibliographiques

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Generating early continental crust

Wellhäuser, A. (2020) · doi:10.53846/goediss-8084

Poles Apart

Livermore, R. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198717867.003.0004

Chilling Out

Livermore, R. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198717867.003.0010

Introduction

Livermore, R. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780198717867.003.0001

Archean cratons get a Hadean mash-up

Grocholski, B. M. (2017) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2017.6330.355_1169d · Cited by 3 · see citing works

Building early Archean cratons from recycled Hadean crust

OʼNeil, J., Carlson, R. W., & Boyet, M. (2013) · AGU Fall Meeting Abstracts

No evidence for Hadean continental crust within Earth’s oldest evolved rock unit

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The oldest rock in the Eurasian continent was reworked from Hadean protocrust

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The nature of Earth’s first crust

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