Cited by 338Laser-Matter Interactions and ApplicationsX-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence AnalysisAdvanced X-ray Imaging Techniques

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Femtosecond x-ray spectroscopy of an electrocyclic ring-opening reaction

Attar, Andrew R., Bhattacherjee, Aditi, Pemmaraju, C. D., Schnorr, Kirsten, Closser, Kristina D., Prendergast, David, Leone, Stephen R.·2017·Science

DOI 10.1126/science.aaj2198

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Abstract

X-ray vision catches Woodward-Hoffmann: The celebrated Woodward-Hoffmann (W-H) rules rationalize a variety of rapid bond rearrangements in organic molecules. The key insight involved symmetry conservation in the electronic journey from reactant to product. Attar et al. now report femtosecond x-ray absorption spectra and accompanying simulation studies that track shifts in carbon electronic states during one such reaction: the photochemical ring opening of cyclohexadiene to hexatriene (see the Perspective by Sension). The smooth evolution that occurs in the vicinity of the pericyclic minimum provides direct affirmation of the W-H framework. Moreover, the use of a convenient tabletop apparatus bodes well for future x-ray studies of ultrafast electronic dynamics. Science , this issue p. 54 ; see also p. 31

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Authors: Attar, A. R., Bhattacherjee, A., Pemmaraju, C. D., Schnorr, K., Closser, K. D., Prendergast, D., & Leone, S. R.
Affiliations: Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
Corresponding author: Leone, Stephen R.
ORCID: Attar, Andrew R.
Bhattacherjee, Aditi
Pemmaraju, C. D.
Schnorr, Kirsten
Closser, Kristina D.
Prendergast, David
Leone, Stephen R.
Venue: Science
Publisher: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
Published: 2017-04-07
Volume: 356
Issue: 6333
Pages: 54-59
ISSN: 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.aaj2198
OpenAlex: W2604515236
Cited by: 338
References: 63
Citations by year: 2026: 21 · 2025: 21 · 2024: 31 · 2023: 30 · 2022: 38 · 2021: 51 · 2020: 51 · 2019: 40 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 12
FWCI: 19.46
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: Science (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
OSTI OAI (U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information) (submittedVersion)
Funders: National Science Foundation (award299191, EEC-0310717)
U.S. Department of Energy (award299187, DE-AC02-05CH11231, award302135, DE-AC02-76SF00515)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics › Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Radiation › X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis
Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Radiation › Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques
Keywords: electrocyclic ring opening, 1,3-cyclohexadiene, valence electronic structure, carbon K-edge, nonadiabatic relaxation, femtosecond dynamics

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Femtosecond x-ray spectroscopy of an electrocyclic ring-opening reaction

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