The DOI matches its Crossref record; 33 of the 33 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Observation of parity-time symmetry breaking in a single-spin system
Open accessAbstract
Breaking symmetry with single spins: The energetics of quantum systems are typically described by Hermitian Hamiltonians. The exploration of non-Hermitian physics in classical parity-time (PT)–symmetric systems has provided fertile theoretical and experimental ground to develop systems exhibiting exotic behavior. Wu et al. now demonstrate that non-Hermitian physics can be found in a solid-state quantum system. They developed a protocol, termed dilation, which transformed a PT-symmetric Hamiltonian into a Hermitian one. This allowed them to investigate PT-symmetric physics with a single nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond. The results provide a starting point for exploiting and understanding the exotic properties of PT-symmetric Hamiltonians in quantum systems. Science , this issue p. 878
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1998) · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.80.5243 · Cited by 6,280
Observation of parity–time symmetry in optics
Rüter, C. E., Makris, K. G., El-Ganainy, R., Christodoulides, D. N., Segev, M., & Kip, D. (2010) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys1515 · Cited by 3,596
Making sense of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians
Bender, C. M. (2007) · Reports on Progress in Physics · doi:10.1088/0034-4885/70/6/r03 · Cited by 2,984
Non-Hermitian physics and PT symmetry
El-Ganainy, R., Makris, K. G., Khajavikhan, M., Musslimani, Z. H., Rotter, S., & Christodoulides, D. N. (2018) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys4323 · Cited by 2,721
Parity–time-symmetric whispering-gallery microcavities
Peng, B., Özdemir, Ş. K., Lei, F., Monifi, F., Gianfreda, M., Long, G. L., Fan, S., Nori, F., Bender, C. M., & Yang, L. (2014) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/nphys2927 · Cited by 2,474
Exceptional points in optics and photonics
Miri, M.-A., & Alù, A. (2019) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.aar7709 · Cited by 2,216
Complex Extension of Quantum Mechanics
Bender, C. M., Brody, D. C., & Jones, H. F. (2002) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.89.270401 · Cited by 1,839
Single-mode laser by parity-time symmetry breaking
Feng, L., Wong, Z. J., Ma, R.-M., Wang, Y., & Zhang, X. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1258479 · Cited by 1,709
Parity-time–symmetric microring lasers
Hodaei, H., Miri, M.-A., Heinrich, M., Christodoulides, D. N., & Khajavikhan, M. (2014) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1258480 · Cited by 1,616
Yao, S., Song, F., & Wang, Z. (2018) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.121.136802 · Cited by 933
Cited by
Non-Hermitian bulk–boundary correspondence in quantum dynamics
Xiao, L., Deng, T., Wang, K., Zhu, G., Wang, Z., Yi, W., & Xue, P. (2020) · Nature Physics · doi:10.1038/s41567-020-0836-6 · Cited by 855
Classification of Exceptional Points and Non-Hermitian Topological Semimetals
Kawabata, K., Bessho, T., & Sato, M. (2019) · Physical Review Letters · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.123.066405 · Cited by 404
Photonic quantum simulations of coupled PT -symmetric Hamiltonians
Maraviglia, N., Yard, P., Wakefield, R., Carolan, J., Sparrow, C., Chakhmakhchyan, L., Harrold, C., Hashimoto, T., Matsuda, N., Harter, A. K., et al. (2022) · Physical Review Research · doi:10.1103/physrevresearch.4.013051 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Wu, Y., Liu, W., Geng, J., Song, X., Ye, X., Duan, C.-K., Rong, X., & Du, J.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2019-05-31
- Volume
- 364
- Issue
- 6443
- Pages
- 878-880
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2903863365
- Cited by
- 426
- References
- 33
- FWCI
- 19.67
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Observation of parity-time symmetry breaking in a single-spin system. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.aaw8205
- The paper
- Wu, Y., Liu, W., Geng, J., Song, X., Ye, X., Duan, C.-K., Rong, X., & Du, J. (2019). Observation of parity-time symmetry breaking in a single-spin system. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaw8205
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.