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Global ecosystem thresholds driven by aridity

Open access
Berdugo, Miguel, Delgado-Baquerizo, Manuel, Soliveres, Santiago, Hernández-Clemente, Rocío, Zhao, Yanchuang, Gaitán, Juan J., Gross, Nicolas, Saiz, Hugo, Maire, Vincent, Lehmann, Anika, Rillig, Matthias C., Solé, Ricard V., Maestre, Fernando T.·2020·Science

Abstract

Thresholds of aridity: Increasing aridity due to climate change is expected to affect multiple ecosystem structural and functional attributes in global drylands, which cover ∼45% of the terrestrial globe. Berdugo et al. show that increasing aridity promotes thresholds on the structure and functioning of drylands (see the Perspective by Hirota and Oliveira). Their database includes 20 variables summarizing multiple aspects and levels of ecological organization. They found evidence for a series of abrupt ecological events occurring sequentially in three phases, culminating with a shift to low-cover ecosystems that are nutrient- and species-poor at high aridity values. They estimate that more than 20% of land surface will cross at least one of the thresholds by 2100, which can potentially lead to widespread land degradation and desertification worldwide. Science , this issue p. 787 ; see also p. 739

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Metadata

Authors
Berdugo, M., Delgado-Baquerizo, M., Soliveres, S., Hernández-Clemente, R., Zhao, Y., Gaitán, J. J., Gross, N., Saiz, H., Maire, V., Lehmann, A., Rillig, M. C., Solé, R. V., & Maestre, F. T.
Venue
Science
Published
2020-02-14
Volume
367
Issue
6479
Pages
787-790
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W3005995736
Cited by
1,231
References
10
FWCI
44.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Global ecosystem thresholds driven by aridity. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.aay5958
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Berdugo, M., Delgado-Baquerizo, M., Soliveres, S., Hernández-Clemente, R., Zhao, Y., Gaitán, J. J., Gross, N., Saiz, H., Maire, V., Lehmann, A., Rillig, M. C., Solé, R. V., & Maestre, F. T. (2020). Global ecosystem thresholds driven by aridity. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay5958

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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