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The physiology of plant responses to drought

Open access
Gupta, Aditi, Rico-Medina, Andrés, Caño-Delgado, Ana I.·2020·Science

Abstract

Drought alone causes more annual loss in crop yield than all pathogens combined. To adapt to moisture gradients in soil, plants alter their physiology, modify root growth and architecture, and close stomata on their aboveground segments. These tissue-specific responses modify the flux of cellular signals, resulting in early flowering or stunted growth and, often, reduced yield. Physiological and molecular analyses of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana have identified phytohormone signaling as key for regulating the response to drought or water insufficiency. Here we discuss how engineering hormone signaling in specific cells and cellular domains can facilitate improved plant responses to drought. We explore current knowledge and future questions central to the quest to produce high-yield, drought-resistant crops.

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Metadata

Authors
Gupta, A., Rico-Medina, A., & Caño-Delgado, A. I.
Venue
Science
Published
2020-04-17
Volume
368
Issue
6488
Pages
266-269
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W3017035840
Cited by
2,402
References
0
FWCI
135.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The physiology of plant responses to drought. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1126/science.aaz7614
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Gupta, A., Rico-Medina, A., & Caño-Delgado, A. I. (2020). The physiology of plant responses to drought. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaz7614

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