Developmental cell programs are co-opted in inflammatory skin disease
Open accessAbstract
Cellular beauty is skin deep: Human skin works as barrier, preventing the entry of pathogens, among other functions. Reynolds et al. used single-cell sequencing to generate an atlas of the human skin from both developing and adult sources, identifying differences and similarities across heterogeneous populations of skin cells. In this atlas, gene expression in the two disease states studied—atopic dermatitis and psoriasis—varied from that in a healthy adult, suggesting that a fetal skin signature is expressed in adult inflamed skin. Furthermore, differences in immune cell composition between healthy fetal and adult skin and that of individuals suffering from disease were observed. Science , this issue p. eaba6500
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Human epidermis is more heterogeneous than previously thought.
“human epidermis is more heterogeneous than previously thought.”
From Single-cell transcriptomics of human-skin-equivalent organoids (2023) · cites this paper as [28]
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- Authors
- Reynolds, G., Vegh, P., Fletcher, J., Poyner, E. F. M., Stephenson, E., Goh, I., Botting, R. A., Huang, N., Olabi, B., Dubois, A., Dixon, D., Green, K., Maunder, D., Engelbert, J., Efremova, M., Polański, K., Jardine, L., Jones, C., Ness, T., Horsfall, D., McGrath, J., Carey, C., Popescu, D.-M., Webb, S., Wang, X.-N., Sayer, B., Park, J.-E., Negri, V. A., Belokhvostova, D., Lynch, M. D., McDonald, D., Filby, A., Hagai, T., Meyer, K. B., Husain, A., Coxhead, J., Vento-Tormo, R., Behjati, S., Lisgo, S., Villani, A.-C., Bacardit, J., Jones, P. H., O’Toole, E. A., Ogg, G. S., Rajan, N., Reynolds, N. J., Teichmann, S. A., Watt, F. M., & Haniffa, M.
- Affiliations
- Newcastle University (GB)
- Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4HH, UK.
- Newcastle upon Tyne Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Wellcome Sanger Institute (GB)
- NHS Lothian (GB)
- Guy's Hospital (GB)
- Tel Aviv University (IL)
- Royal Victoria Infirmary (GB)
- Wellcome Sanger Institute, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, UK.
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Broad Institute (US)
- Queen Mary University of London (GB)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Reynolds, Gary
- Fletcher, James
- Poyner, Elizabeth F. M.
- Teichmann, Sarah A.
- Watt, Fiona M.
- Haniffa, Muzlifah
- ORCID
- Reynolds, Gary
- Vegh, Peter
- Fletcher, James
- Poyner, Elizabeth F. M.
- Stephenson, Emily
- Goh, Issac
- Botting, Rachel A.
- Huang, Ni
- Olabi, Bayanne
- Dubois, Anna
- Dixon, David
- Green, Kile
- Engelbert, Justin
- Efremova, Mirjana
- Polański, Krzysztof
- Jardine, Laura
- Jones, Claire
- Ness, Thomas
- Horsfall, Dave
- McGrath, Jim
- Carey, Christopher
- Webb, Simone
- Wang, Xiao-nong
- Sayer, Ben
- Park, Jong-Eun
- Negri, Victor A.
- Belokhvostova, Daria
- Lynch, Magnus D.
- McDonald, David
- Filby, Andrew
- Hagai, Tzachi
- Meyer, Kerstin B.
- Husain, Akhtar
- Coxhead, Jonathan
- Vento-Tormo, Roser
- Behjati, Sam
- Lisgo, Steven
- Villani, Alexandra-Chloé
- Bacardit, Jaume
- Jones, Philip H.
- O’Toole, Edel A.
- Ogg, Graham S.
- Rajan, Neil
- Reynolds, Nick J.
- Teichmann, Sarah A.
- Watt, Fiona M.
- Haniffa, Muzlifah
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2021-01-22
- Volume
- 371
- Issue
- 6527
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- PMC
- PMC7611557
- OpenAlex
- W3124296497
- Cited by
- 529
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 93 · 2025: 99 · 2024: 98 · 2023: 96 · 2022: 93 · 2021: 49 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 74.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London) (submittedVersion)
- Apollo (cc-by)
- Funders
- Wellcome (WT107931/Z/15/Z, WT211276/Z/18/Z, WT206194, 211276/E/18/Z, 206439/Z/17/Z, 108874/Z/15/Z, WT214539/Z/18/Z, 296194)
- Medical Research Council (MR/R006237/1, MR/PO18823/1)
- Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine
- NIHR Newcastle Biomedical Research Centre
- Medical Research Council UK, NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre and NIHR Clinical Research Network
- NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust
- Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (2017-173808)
- Cancer Research UK (C609/A27326)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Dermatology and Skin Diseases
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Psoriasis: Treatment and Pathogenesis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
- Keywords
- inflammatory skin diseases, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, fetal skin development, single-cell transcriptomics, skin immunity, innate immune cells, clonal expansion, macrophages, vascular endothelial cells, skin homeostasis
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Atlases as Topic, Cell Movement, Dendritic Cells, Dermatitis, Atopic, Dermatologic Agents, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Methotrexate, Phagocytes, Psoriasis, Skin, T-Lymphocytes, Mice, Single-Cell Analysis, Transcriptome, Datasets as Topic
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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