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Cited by 372

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X-ray screening identifies active site and allosteric inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 main protease

Open access
Günther, Sebastian, Reinke, Patrick Y. A., Fernández-García, Yaiza, Lieske, Julia, Lane, Thomas J., Ginn, Helen M., Koua, Faisal H. M., Ehrt, Christiane, Ewert, Wiebke, Oberthuer, Dominik, Yefanov, Oleksandr, Meier, Susanne, Lorenzen, Kristina, Krichel, Boris, Kopicki, Janine-Denise, Gelisio, Luca, Brehm, Wolfgang, Dunkel, Ilona, Seychell, Brandon, Gieseler, Henry, Norton-Baker, Brenna, Escudero-Pérez, Beatriz, Domaracky, Martin, Saouane, Sofiane, Tolstikova, Alexandra, White, Thomas A., Hänle, Anna, Groessler, Michael, Fleckenstein, Holger, Trost, Fabian, Galchenkova, Marina, Gevorkov, Yaroslav, Li, Chufeng, Awel, Salah, Peck, Ariana, Barthelmess, Miriam, Schlünzen, Frank, Lourdu Xavier, P., Werner, Nadine, Andaleeb, Hina, Ullah, Najeeb, Falke, Sven, Srinivasan, Vasundara, França, Bruno Alves, Schwinzer, Martin, Brognaro, Hévila, Rogers, Cromarte, Melo, Diogo, Zaitseva-Doyle, Joanna J., Knoska, Juraj, Peña-Murillo, Gisel E., Mashhour, Aida Rahmani, Hennicke, Vincent, Fischer, Pontus, Hakanpää, Johanna, Meyer, Jan, Gribbon, Philip, Ellinger, Bernhard, Kuzikov, Maria, Wolf, Markus, Beccari, Andrea R., Bourenkov, Gleb, von Stetten, David, Pompidor, Guillaume, Bento, Isabel, Panneerselvam, Saravanan, Karpics, Ivars, Schneider, Thomas R., Garcia-Alai, Maria Marta, Niebling, Stephan, Günther, Christian, Schmidt, Christina, Schubert, Robin, Han, Huijong, Boger, Juliane, Monteiro, Diana C. F., Zhang, Linlin, Sun, Xinyuanyuan, Pletzer-Zelgert, Jonathan, Wollenhaupt, Jan, Feiler, Christian G., Weiss, Manfred S., Schulz, Eike-Christian, Mehrabi, Pedram, Karničar, Katarina, Usenik, Aleksandra, Loboda, Jure, Tidow, Henning, Chari, Ashwin, Hilgenfeld, Rolf, Uetrecht, Charlotte, Cox, Russell, Zaliani, Andrea, Beck, Tobias, Rarey, Matthias, Günther, Stephan, Turk, Dusan, Hinrichs, Winfried, Chapman, Henry N., Pearson, Arwen R., Betzel, Christian, Meents, Alke·2021·Science

Abstract

A large-scale screen to target SARS-CoV-2: The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) genome is initially expressed as two large polyproteins. Its main protease, M pro , is essential to yield functional viral proteins, making it a key drug target. Günther et al. used x-ray crystallography to screen more than 5000 compounds that are either approved drugs or drugs in clinical trials. The screen identified 37 compounds that bind to M pro . High-resolution structures showed that most compounds bind at the active site but also revealed two allosteric sites where binding of a drug causes conformational changes that affect the active site. In cell-based assays, seven compounds had antiviral activity without toxicity. The most potent, calpeptin, binds covalently in the active site, whereas the second most potent, pelitinib, binds at an allosteric site. Science , this issue p. 642

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Metadata

Authors
Günther, S., Reinke, P. Y. A., Fernández-García, Y., Lieske, J., Lane, T. J., Ginn, H. M., Koua, F. H. M., Ehrt, C., Ewert, W., Oberthuer, D., Yefanov, O., Meier, S., Lorenzen, K., Krichel, B., Kopicki, J.-D., Gelisio, L., Brehm, W., Dunkel, I., Seychell, B., Gieseler, H., Norton-Baker, B., Escudero-Pérez, B., Domaracky, M., Saouane, S., Tolstikova, A., White, T. A., Hänle, A., Groessler, M., Fleckenstein, H., Trost, F., Galchenkova, M., Gevorkov, Y., Li, C., Awel, S., Peck, A., Barthelmess, M., Schlünzen, F., Lourdu Xavier, P., Werner, N., Andaleeb, H., Ullah, N., Falke, S., Srinivasan, V., França, B. A., Schwinzer, M., Brognaro, H., Rogers, C., Melo, D., Zaitseva-Doyle, J. J., Knoska, J., Peña-Murillo, G. E., Mashhour, A. R., Hennicke, V., Fischer, P., Hakanpää, J., Meyer, J., Gribbon, P., Ellinger, B., Kuzikov, M., Wolf, M., Beccari, A. R., Bourenkov, G., von Stetten, D., Pompidor, G., Bento, I., Panneerselvam, S., Karpics, I., Schneider, T. R., Garcia-Alai, M. M., Niebling, S., Günther, C., Schmidt, C., Schubert, R., Han, H., Boger, J., Monteiro, D. C. F., Zhang, L., Sun, X., Pletzer-Zelgert, J., Wollenhaupt, J., Feiler, C. G., Weiss, M. S., Schulz, E.-C., Mehrabi, P., Karničar, K., Usenik, A., Loboda, J., Tidow, H., Chari, A., Hilgenfeld, R., Uetrecht, C., Cox, R., Zaliani, A., Beck, T., Rarey, M., Günther, S., Turk, D., Hinrichs, W., Chapman, H. N., Pearson, A. R., Betzel, C., & Meents, A.
Venue
Science
Published
2021-05-07
Volume
372
Issue
6542
Pages
642-646
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W3148554359
Cited by
372
References
2
FWCI
22.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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