Cited by 15Enzyme Catalysis and ImmobilizationMetal-Catalyzed Oxygenation MechanismsPharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism

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In-insect synthesis of oxygen-doped molecular nanocarbons

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Abstract

Many functional molecules and materials have been produced with organic chemistry or with in vitro enzymatic approaches. Individual organisms, such as insects, have the potential to serve as natural reaction platforms in which high densities of multiple enzymes can perform new and complex reactions. We report an “in-insect” unnatural product synthesis that takes advantage of their xenobiotic metabolism. We selectively transform belt- and ring-shaped molecular nanocarbons into otherwise difficult-to-prepare derivatives in which oxygen atoms are inserted into aromatic rings. Cytochrome P450 variants are most likely the enzymes responsible for this reaction. Molecular dynamics simulations and quantum chemical calculations indicated a possible mode of substrate incorporation into the enzyme and an unconventional mechanism of direct oxygen insertion into carbon–carbon bonds.

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Metadata

Authors
Usami, A., Kono, H., Austen, V., Phung, Q. M., Shudo, H., Kato, T., Yamada, H., Yagi, A., Amaike, K., Fujimoto, K. J., Yanai, T., & Itami, K.
Affiliations
  • Institute of Transformative Bio-Molecules (JP)
  • Nagoya University (JP)
  • Integrated Research Consortium on Chemical Sciences, Nagoya University (JP)
  • RIKEN (JP)
  • RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science (JP)
Corresponding author
  • Usami, Atsushi
  • Kono, Hideya
  • Austen, Vic
  • Fujimoto, Kazuhiro J.
  • Yanai, Takeshi
  • Itami, Kenichiro
Venue
Science
Published
2025-06-05
Volume
388
Issue
6751
Pages
1055-1061
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W4411051328
Cited by
15
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 9
FWCI
4.48
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • ChemRxiv (acceptedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (JPMXP1323015482)
  • Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (24KJ0177, 19H05463, JPMXP1323015482, 22K14782, 22K05451, 24K17694, 22K21346)
  • Japan Science and Technology Agency (JPMJAX22B3)
  • ACT-X
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Enzyme Catalysis and Immobilization
  • Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Metal-Catalyzed Oxygenation Mechanisms
  • Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Pharmacogenetics and Drug Metabolism
Keywords
cytochrome P450, biocatalytic oxidation, substrate binding
MeSH terms
Animals, Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System, Insecta, Oxygen, Bombyx, Spodoptera, Nanostructures, Biocatalysis, Molecular Dynamics Simulation

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