Fragile epitopes—Antibody’s guess is as good as yours
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Critical research antibodies need systematic validation (Frohner et al . and Schüchner et al ., in 28 January 2020 issue).
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Antibodies have limitations including batch-to-batch variation, high production cost, poor chemical stability, and lack of proteoform-specific epitope recognition, which contribute to reproducibility issues.
“However, antibodies possess many inherent limitations: batch-to-batch variation, high cost of production, poor chemical stability, and lack of proteoform-specific epitope recognition that collectively contribute to reproducibility issues [62–64].”
From Top-down proteomics: challenges, innovations, and applications in basic and clinical research (2020) · cites this paper as [62]
The intrinsic challenge of designing and evaluating epitope-specific antibodies for PTMs makes it difficult to develop robust antibodies suitable for proteoform analysis.
“Moreover, the intrinsic challenge of designing and evaluating epitope-specific antibodies for PTMs makes it difficult to develop robust antibodies suitable for proteoform analysis16.”
From Nanoproteomics enables proteoform-resolved analysis of low-abundance proteins in human serum (2020) · cites this paper as [16]
These NPs can serve as replacements to conventional immuno-based techniques to overcome antibody-related limitations in cTnI immunoassays and potentially address the current reproducibility crisis caused by antibodies in general.
“Thus, these NPs can serve as replacements to conventional immuno-based techniques to overcome the antibody-related limitations in cTnI immunoassays and potentially address the current reproducibility crisis caused by antibodies in general14–16,51,53.”
From Nanoproteomics enables proteoform-resolved analysis of low-abundance proteins in human serum (2020) · cites this paper as [16]
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Janes, K. A. (2015) · Science Signaling · doi:10.1126/scisignal.2005966 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
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Profiling Subcellular Protein Phosphatase Responses to Coxsackievirus B3 Infection of Cardiomyocytes
Shah, M., Smolko, C. M., Kinicki, S., Chapman, Z. D., Brautigan, D. L., & Janes, K. A. (2017) · Molecular & Cellular Proteomics · doi:10.1074/mcp.o116.063487 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
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Top-down proteomics: challenges, innovations, and applications in basic and clinical research
Brown, K. A., Melby, J. A., Roberts, D. S., & Ge, Y. (2020) · Expert Review of Proteomics · doi:10.1080/14789450.2020.1855982 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Nanoproteomics enables proteoform-resolved analysis of low-abundance proteins in human serum
Tiambeng, T. N., Roberts, D. S., Brown, K. A., Zhu, Y., Chen, B., Wu, Z., Mitchell, S. D., Guardado-Alvarez, T. M., Jin, S., & Ge, Y. (2020) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-17643-1 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
- Authors
- Janes, K. A.
- Affiliations
- University of Virginia (US)
- Corresponding author
- Janes, Kevin A.
- ORCID
- Janes, Kevin A.
- Venue
- Science Signaling
- Published
- 2020-01-28
- Volume
- 13
- Issue
- 616
- ISSN
- 1937-9145 (ISSN-L)
- 1945-0877
- PMC
- PMC7231929
- OpenAlex
- W3003157002
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 4
- FWCI
- 1.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Science Signaling (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute (U01CA215794, R01CA194470, R01CA214718)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM145443)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging › Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
- Keywords
- monoclonal antibodies, antibody-antigen binding, post-translational modification, epitope mapping
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antibody Affinity, Antibody Specificity, Epitopes, Humans
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