Survival of Salmonella enterica Serovar Newport in Manure and Manure-Amended Soils
Open accessAbstract
Salmonella enterica serovar Newport has undergone a rapid epidemic spread in dairy cattle. This provides an efficient mechanism for pathogen amplification and dissemination into the environment through manure spreading on agricultural land. The objective of this study was to determine the survival characteristics of Salmonella serovar Newport in manure and manure-amended soils where the pathogen may be amplified. A multidrug-resistant (MDR) Salmonella serovar Newport strain and a drug-susceptible (DS) strain, both bovine isolates, were inoculated into dairy manure that was incubated under constant temperature and moisture conditions alone or after being mixed with sterilized or nonsterilized soil. Salmonella serovar Newport concentrations increased by up to 400% in the first 1 to 3 days following inoculation, and a trend of steady decline followed. With manure treatment, a sharp decline in cell concentration occurred after day 35, possibly due to microbial antagonism. For all treatments, decreases in Salmonella serovar Newport concentrations over time fit a first-order kinetic model. Log reduction time was 14 to 32 days for 1 log 10 , 28 to 64 days for 2 log 10 , and 42 to 96 days for 3 log 10 declines in the organisms' populations from initially inoculated concentrations. Most-probable-number monitoring data indicated that the organisms persisted for 184, 332, and 405 days in manure, manure-amended nonsterilized soil, and manure-amended sterilized soil, respectively. The MDR strain and the DS strain had similar survival patterns.
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Reduction of faecal bacteria in soil varies due to temperature, pH, type and humidity of soil, season, and presence of antagonistic microflora.
“The reduction of faecal bacteria in the soil varies due to the temperature, pH, type and humidity of the soil, as well as the season and presence of an antagonistic microflora in relation to pathogens (You et al. 2006; Holley et al. 2006; Edrington et al. 2009).”
From Trends in designing microbial silage quality by biotechnological methods using lactic acid bacteria inoculants: a minireview. (2019) · cites this paper as You et al. 2006
The survival time of Salmonella spp. in soil depends on conditions and can last about 33 weeks or longer.
“The survival time of Salmonella spp. in the soil depends on the conditions and can last about 33 weeks or longer.”
From Trends in designing microbial silage quality by biotechnological methods using lactic acid bacteria inoculants: a minireview. (2019) · cites this paper as You et al. 2006
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- Authors
- You, Y., Rankin, S. C., Aceto, H. W., Benson, C. E., Toth, J. D., & Dou, Z.
- Affiliations
- Department of Clinical Studies
- University of Pennsylvania (US)
- Venue
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2006-09
- Volume
- 72
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 5777-5783
- ISSN
- 0099-2240 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5336
- PMC
- PMC1563654
- OpenAlex
- W2156042740
- Cited by
- 188
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 10.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Agriculture
- University of Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture
- Cooperative State Research, Education, and Extension Service
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Water Science and Technology › Fecal contamination and water quality
- Keywords
- Salmonella enterica serovar Newport, pathogen survival, dairy manure, manure-amended soil, manure application, multidrug resistance, first-order kinetic model, pathogen persistence, dairy cattle, soil sterilization, microbial antagonism
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cattle, Manure, Serotyping, Soil Microbiology, Electrophoresis, Gel, Pulsed-Field, Salmonella enterica, Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
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