Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 623

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Driving Forces Enable High-Titer Anaerobic 1-Butanol Synthesis in Escherichia coli

Open access
Shen, Claire R., Lan, Ethan I., Dekishima, Yasumasa, Baez, Antonino, Cho, Kwang Myung, Liao, James C.·2011·Applied and Environmental Microbiology

Abstract

1-Butanol, an important chemical feedstock and advanced biofuel, is produced by Clostridium species. Various efforts have been made to transfer the clostridial 1-butanol pathway into other microorganisms. However, in contrast to similar compounds, only limited titers of 1-butanol were attained. In this work, we constructed a modified clostridial 1-butanol pathway in Escherichia coli to provide an irreversible reaction catalyzed by trans -enoyl-coenzyme A (CoA) reductase (Ter) and created NADH and acetyl-CoA driving forces to direct the flux. We achieved high-titer (30 g/liter) and high-yield (70 to 88% of the theoretical) production of 1-butanol anaerobically, comparable to or exceeding the levels demonstrated by native producers. Without the NADH and acetyl-CoA driving forces, the Ter reaction alone only achieved about 1/10 the level of production. The engineered host platform also enables the selection of essential enzymes with better catalytic efficiency or expression by anaerobic growth rescue. These results demonstrate the importance of driving forces in the efficient production of nonnative products.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1128/aem.03034-10

Cites

2 of 2 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 2 references

Cited by

See all 623

Metadata

Authors
Shen, C. R., Lan, E. I., Dekishima, Y., Baez, A., Cho, K. M., & Liao, J. C.
Venue
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Published
2011-05
Volume
77
Issue
9
Pages
2905-2915
ISSN
  • 0099-2240 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5336
OpenAlex
W2160944601
Cited by
623
References
2
FWCI
23.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Driving Forces Enable High-Titer Anaerobic 1-Butanol Synthesis in Escherichia coli. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/aem.03034-10
The paper
Shen, C. R., Lan, E. I., Dekishima, Y., Baez, A., Cho, K. M., & Liao, J. C. (2011). Driving Forces Enable High-Titer Anaerobic 1-Butanol Synthesis in Escherichia coli. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.03034-10

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.