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Microbial Cells as Biosorbents for Heavy Metals: Accumulation of Uranium by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Open accessAbstract
Uranium accumulated extracellularly on the surfaces of Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells. The rate and extent of accumulation were subject to environmental parameters, such as pH, temperature, and interference by certain anions and cations. Uranium accumulation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa occurred intracellularly and was extremely rapid (<10 s), and no response to environmental parameters could be detected. Metabolism was not required for metal uptake by either organism. Cell-bound uranium reached a concentration of 10 to 15% of the dry cell weight, but only 32% of the S. cerevisiae cells and 44% of the P. aeruginosa cells within a given population possessed visible uranium deposits when examined by electron microscopy. Rates of uranium uptake by S. cerevisiae were increased by chemical pretreatment of the cells. Uranium could be removed chemically from S. cerevisiae cells, and the cells could then be reused as a biosorbent.
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Citations
Cited by
Microbial and plant derived biomass for removal of heavy metals from wastewater
Ahluwalia, S. S., & Goyal, D. (2007) · Bioresource Technology · doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2005.12.006 · Cited by 1,586
Heavy metal accumulation by bacteria and other microorganisms
Gadd, G. M. (1990) · Experientia · doi:10.1007/bf01935534 · Cited by 503
Biosorption of heavy metals by Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Volesky, B., & May-Phillips, H. A. (1995) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/bf00171964 · Cited by 384
Macaskie, L. E. (1991) · Critical Reviews in Biotechnology · doi:10.3109/07388559109069183 · Cited by 234
Bioremediation of Radionuclide-Containing Wastewaters
Lloyd, J. R., & Macaskie, L. E. (2014) · Environmental Microbe-Metal Interactions · doi:10.1128/9781555818098.ch13 · Cited by 109
Metadata
- Authors
- Strandberg, G. W., Shumate, S. E., & Parrott, J. R.
- Venue
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 1981-01
- Volume
- 41
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 237-245
- ISSN
- 0099-2240 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5336
- OpenAlex
- W1490983938
- Cited by
- 438
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.15
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Strandberg, G. W., Shumate, S. E., & Parrott, J. R. (1981). Microbial Cells as Biosorbents for Heavy Metals: Accumulation of Uranium by Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.41.1.237-245.1981
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