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Cited by 305

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 14 of the 14 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Effect of temperature on bacterial species diversity in thermophilic solid-waste composting

Open access
Strom, P F·1985·Applied and Environmental Microbiology
DOI 10.1128/aem.50.4.899-905.1985
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Abstract

Continuously thermophilic composting was examined with a 4.5-liter reactor placed in an incubator maintained at representative temperatures. Feed was a mixture of dried table scraps and shredded newspaper wetted to 55% moisture. One run at 49 degrees C (run A) employed a 1:4 feed-to-compost ratio, while the other runs used a 10:1 ratio and were incubated at 50, 55, 60, or 65 degrees C. Due to self-heating, internal temperatures of the composting mass were 0 to 7 degrees C hotter than the incubator. Two full-scale composting plants (at Altoona, Pa., and Leicester, England) were also examined. Plate counts per gram (dry weight) on Trypticase soy broth (BBL Microbiology Systems) with 2% agar ranged from 0.7 X 10(9) to 5.3 X 10(9) for laboratory composting and 0.02 X 10(9) to 7.4 X 10(9) for field composting. Fifteen taxa were isolated, including 10 of genus Bacillus, which dominated all samples except that from run A. Species diversity decreased markedly in laboratory composting at 60 degrees C and above, but was similar for the three runs incubated at 49, 50, and 55 degrees C. The maximum desirable composting temperature based on species diversity is thus 60 degrees C, the same as that previously recommended based on measures of the rate of decomposition.

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Metadata

Authors
Strom, P. F.
Venue
Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Publisher
American Society for Microbiology
Published
1985-10
Volume
50
Issue
4
Pages
899-905
ISSN
  • 0099-2240 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5336
DOI
10.1128/aem.50.4.899-905.1985
OpenAlex
W2102241231
Cited by
305
References
14
FWCI
3.22
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Effect of temperature on bacterial species diversity in thermophilic solid-waste composting. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/aem.50.4.899-905.1985
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Strom, P. F. (1985). Effect of temperature on bacterial species diversity in thermophilic solid-waste composting. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/aem.50.4.899-905.1985

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