Genes and enzymes involved in bacterial oxidation and reduction of inorganic arsenic
Open accessAbstract
The human use of toxic heavy metals is here to stay. In addition to intentional poisoning with arsenic ([40][1]) (arsenic levels in the hair of Napoleon Bonaparte approached 40 ppm, more than 1,000 times above allowable levels), medical, agricultural, and industrial uses of arsenic present major
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According to Hussam and Munir, approximately 350,000 ZVI filters are operational in Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, India, and Egypt, and there are several studies showing promising results of arsenic removals in field.
“According to Hussam and Munir [190], approximately 350,000 ZVI filters are operational in Bangladesh, Nepal, Pakistan, India, and Egypt and there are several studies showing promising results of As removals in field [188–192].”
From Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater: A Review of Sources, Prevalence, Health Risks, and Strategies for Mitigation (2014) · cites this paper as [191]
Removal of arsenic using zero valent iron has been widely explored by several research groups both in the laboratory and in the field.
“In the last decade, removal of As using zero valent iron (ZVI) or Fe(0) for removal of As has been widely explored by several research groups both in the laboratory [142, 186, 187] and in the field [188–192].”
From Arsenic Contamination of Groundwater: A Review of Sources, Prevalence, Health Risks, and Strategies for Mitigation (2014) · cites this paper as [191]
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Krafft, T., & Macy, J. M. (1998) · European Journal of Biochemistry · doi:10.1046/j.1432-1327.1998.2550647.x · Cited by 230 · see citing works
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Shankar, S., Shanker, U., & Shikha (2014) · The Scientific World Journal · doi:10.1155/2014/304524 · Cited by 616 · see citing works
“Arsenic pentavalent (AsV) reduction and arsenic trivalent (AsIII) oxidation are both detoxification mechanisms [198].”
BackgroundKocar, B. D., Herbel, M. J., Tufano, K. J., & Fendorf, S. (2006) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es061540k · Cited by 258 · see citing works
The respiratory microbiome: an underappreciated player in the human response to inhaled pollutants?
Adar, S. D., Huffnagle, G. B., & Curtis, J. L. (2016) · Annals of Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2016.03.010 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Glodowska, M., Stopelli, E., Schneider, M., Lightfoot, A., Rathi, B., Straub, D., Patzner, M., Duyen, V. T., AdvectAs Team Members, Berg, M., et al. (2020) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.9b07183 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Neyrolles, O., Mintz, E., & Catty, P. (2013) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2013.00089 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
- Authors
- Silver, S., & Phung, L. T.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- ORCID
- Silver, Simon
- Venue
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2005-02
- Volume
- 71
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 599-608
- ISSN
- 0099-2240 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5336
- PMC
- PMC546828
- OpenAlex
- W2138963914
- Cited by
- 612
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 15 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 25 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 46 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 33 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 37 · 2014: 38 · 2013: 29 · 2012: 27
- FWCI
- 2.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Environmental Chemistry › Arsenic contamination and mitigation
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Chromium effects and bioremediation
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Biomedical Engineering › Metal Extraction and Bioleaching
- Keywords
- inorganic arsenic, arsenic oxidation, arsenic reduction, arsenic resistance genes, arsenite oxidase, arsenate reductase, heavy metal toxicity
- MeSH terms
- Alcaligenes, Amino Acid Sequence, Arsenic, Bacterial Proteins, Inorganic Chemicals, Molecular Sequence Data, Multienzyme Complexes, Oxidation-Reduction, Oxidoreductases, Ion Pumps, Arsenite Transporting ATPases
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
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