Some Factors Affecting the Activity of Diethylpyrocarbonate as a Sterilant
Open accessAbstract
Quantitative data indicated logarithmic death in 5 degrees Brix Concord grape juice when concentrations of cells under 10(7)/ml were exposed to diethylpyrocarbonate (DEPC). Species differed considerably in their resistance; e.g., 50 ppm reduced the viable count of Saccharomyces cerevisiae over nine log(10) cycles, whereas 200 ppm reduced the count of Byssochlamys fulva ascospores by only about 1 log. DEPC lethality was enhanced by higher temperatures; destruction at 40 C was 10- to 100-fold greater than at 20 C. Studies on death rates showed that most yeasts and fungal spores were killed during the first hour of exposure, whereas 24 h or longer was needed for maximal destruction of several lactic acid bacteria. Repair of DEPC-induced damage was believed responsible for the slower death rates of the lactics.
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Effectiveness of DMDC is dependent on pH, temperature and ethanol concentration.
“Effectiveness of DMDC is dependent on pH, temperature and ethanol concentration (Splittstoesser & Wilkison, 1973).”
From Inactivation kinetic of selected pathogens of coconut water by dimethyl dicarbonate and microbial shelf life during cold storage (2021) · cites this paper as Splittstoesser & Wilkison, 1973
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Self-citationHEAT ACTIVATION OF BYSSOCHLAMYS FULVA ASCOSPORES1
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- Authors
- Splittstoesser, D. F., & Wilkison, M.
- Affiliations
- Cornell University (US)
- Venue
- Applied Microbiology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 1973-06
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 853-857
- ISSN
- 0003-6919 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC380928
- OpenAlex
- W1555601619
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 7
- Citations by year
- 2022: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2016: 1 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.65
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- diamond
- doi.org
- Locations
- Applied Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Microbial Inactivation Methods
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Antimicrobial agents and applications
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety
- Keywords
- diethylpyrocarbonate, sterilants, microbial inactivation, grape juice, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Byssochlamys fulva, ascospores, lactic acid bacteria, temperature effects, food sterilization
- MeSH terms
- Ascomycota, Aspergillus, Cell Survival, Culture Media, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Food Contamination, Food Microbiology, Food Preservation, Formates, Fruit, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Lactobacillus, Leuconostoc, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Species Specificity, Spores, Fungal, Sterilization, Temperature, Time Factors
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