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Cited by 271

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 65 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Classification and identification of the viridans streptococci

Open access
Coykendall, A L·1989·Clinical Microbiology Reviews

Abstract

This review traces the history of the human, nonhemolytic, or viridans, streptococci and describes improvements in their taxonomy wrought by study of their biochemical profiles and analysis of their nucleic acids. The goal was to define species on the basis of genetic relationships and to describe these species by their phenotypic characteristics so that they can be easily identified. This method has resulted in the division of some species. Streptococcus mutans has been divided into four species, two of which are common in humans. Three more mutans group species are indigenous to animals. Conversely, S. constellatus, S. intermedius, and "S. milleri" have been combined under S. anginosus. S. mitis (or "S. mitior") can be well-defined and includes S. sanguis II. There is genetic heterogeneity within S. sanguis, but the species is usually easy to identify. There is also some heterogeneity in S. bovis, but most human isolates are genetically related. Discussions of the taxonomy of these species are accompanied by descriptions of the characteristics by which these streptococci can be identified. Among these species are potential pathogens which should be suspected in cases of endocarditis and purulent infections of liver, brain, and other tissues.

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Metadata

Authors
Coykendall, A. L.
Venue
Clinical Microbiology Reviews
Published
1989-07
Volume
2
Issue
3
Pages
315-328
ISSN
  • 0893-8512 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-6618
OpenAlex
W1888911165
Cited by
271
References
65
FWCI
12.71
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Classification and identification of the viridans streptococci. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/cmr.2.3.315
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Coykendall, A. L. (1989). Classification and identification of the viridans streptococci. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1128/cmr.2.3.315

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