Cited by 81Safe Handling of Antineoplastic DrugsChemical Safety and Risk ManagementInfection Control in Healthcare

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Biological safety cabinetry

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Kruse, R H, Puckett, W H, Richardson, J H·1991·Clinical Microbiology Reviews

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Abstract

The biological safety cabinet is the one piece of laboratory and pharmacy equipment that provides protection for personnel, the product, and the environment. Through the history of laboratory-acquired infections from the earliest published case to the emergence of hepatitis B and AIDS, the need for health care worker protection is described. A brief description with design, construction, function, and production capabilities is provided for class I and class III safety cabinets. The development of the high-efficiency particulate air filter provided the impetus for clean room technology, from which evolved the class II laminar flow biological safety cabinet. The clean room concept was advanced when the horizontal airflow clean bench was manufactured; it became popular in pharmacies for preparing intravenous solutions because the product was protected. However, as with infectious microorganisms and laboratory workers, individual sensitization to antibiotics and the advent of hazardous antineoplastic agents changed the thinking of pharmacists and nurses, and they began to use the class II safety cabinet to prevent adverse personnel reactions to the drugs. How the class II safety cabinet became the mainstay in laboratories and pharmacies is described, and insight is provided into the formulation of National Sanitation Foundation standard number 49 and its revisions. The working operations of a class II cabinet are described, as are the variations of the four types with regard to design, function, air velocity profiles, and the use of toxins. The main certification procedures are explained, with examples of improper or incorrect certifications. The required levels of containment for microorganisms are given. Instructions for decontaminating the class II biological safety cabinet of infectious agents are provided; unfortunately, there is no method for decontaminating the cabinet of antineoplastic agents.

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Crossref · 10.1128/cmr.4.2.207

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Authors: Kruse, R. H., Puckett, W. H., & Richardson, J. H.
Affiliations: MEDI, Inc., Lexington, Kentucky 40576-1486.
Venue: Clinical Microbiology Reviews
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Published: 1991-04
Volume: 4
Issue: 2
Pages: 207-241
ISSN: 0893-8512 (ISSN-L)
1098-6618
DOI: 10.1128/cmr.4.2.207
PMC: PMC358192
OpenAlex: W1912337695
Cited by: 81
References: 149
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
FWCI: 1.63
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license (tdm)
Locations: Clinical Microbiology Reviews (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Safe Handling of Antineoplastic Drugs
Physical Sciences › Chemical Engineering › Chemical Health and Safety › Chemical Safety and Risk Management
Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Infection Control in Healthcare
Keywords: biological safety cabinet, laboratory-acquired infection, hepatitis B, AIDS, HEPA filters, pharmaceutical compounding, anticancer agents, air velocity profiles
MeSH terms: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Atmosphere Exposure Chambers, Containment of Biohazards, Hepatitis B, Humans, Laboratory Infection, Tuberculosis

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.

Biological safety cabinetry

Abstract

Overview

Integrity signals

Verification

Claims the paper makes

Self-check

Citations

Cites

Cited by

Related

Metadata

Record

About these checks

Data sources