Cited by 84Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyPneumonia and Respiratory InfectionsTrace Elements in Health

Role of Copper Efflux in Pneumococcal Pathogenesis and Resistance to Macrophage-Mediated Immune Clearance

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Johnson, Michael D. L., Kehl-Fie, Thomas E., Klein, Roger, Kelly, Jacqueline, Burnham, Corinna, Mann, Beth, Rosch, Jason W.·2015·Infection and Immunity

Abstract

In bacteria, the intracellular levels of metals are mediated by tightly controlled acquisition and efflux systems. This is particularly true of copper, a trace element that is universally toxic in excess. During infection, the toxic properties of copper are exploited by the mammalian host to facilitate bacterial clearance. To better understand the role of copper during infection, we characterized the contribution of the cop operon to copper homeostasis and virulence in Streptococcus pneumoniae. Deletion of either the exporter, encoded by copA, or the chaperone, encoded by cupA, led to hypersensitivity to copper stress. We further demonstrated that loss of the copper exporter encoded by copA led to decreased virulence in pulmonary, intraperitoneal, and intravenous models of infection. Deletion of copA resulted in enhanced macrophage-mediated bacterial clearance in vitro. The attenuation phenotype of the copA mutant in the lung was found to be dependent on pulmonary macrophages, underscoring the importance of copper efflux in evading immune defenses. Overall, these data provide insight into the role of the cop operon in pneumococcal pathogenesis.

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  • In animal models, copper deficiency reduces macrophage-mediated killing of S. pneumoniae, M. tuberculosis, P. haemolytica, and S. Typhimurium.

    “In animal models copper deficiency limits macrophage-mediated bactericidal killing against S. pneumoniae, M. tuberculosis, P. haemolytica, and S. Typhimurium (Johnson et al., 2015; Jones and Suttle, 1983; Newberne et al., 1968; Wolschendorf et al., 2011).”

    From The Impact of Dietary Transition Metals on Host-Bacterial Interactions (2018) · cites this paper as Johnson et al., 2015

  • Bacteria have developed ways to counter host copper stress, including copper exporters.

    “In response, bacteria have evolved mechanisms to relieve host-mediated copper stress including copper exporters (Johnson et al., 2015).”

    From The Impact of Dietary Transition Metals on Host-Bacterial Interactions (2018) · cites this paper as Johnson et al., 2015

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Authors
Johnson, M. D. L., Kehl-Fie, T. E., Klein, R., Kelly, J., Burnham, C., Mann, B., & Rosch, J. W.
Affiliations
  • St. Jude Children's Research Hospital (US)
  • University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Department of Microbiology, Urbana, Illinois, USA
Venue
Infection and Immunity
Published
2015-04
Volume
83
Issue
4
Pages
1684-1694
ISSN
  • 0019-9567 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5522
OpenAlex
W2051144562
Cited by
84
References
52
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 5
FWCI
5.27
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Infection and Immunity (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Digital Commons@Becker (Washington University School of Medicine) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • American Lebanese Syrian Associated Charities
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (T32HL094296)
  • National Cancer Institute (5R25 CA 23944, R25CA023944)
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (R01AI110618, K22AI104805)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Pneumonia and Respiratory Infections
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Trace Elements in Health
Keywords
copper efflux, Streptococcus pneumoniae, COPA, copper homeostasis, copper stress, bacterial virulence, immune evasion, pulmonary infection, trace metal homeostasis
MeSH terms
Animals, Bacterial Adhesion, Bacterial Proteins, Cell Line, Copper, Humans, Lung, Macrophages, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Pneumococcal Infections, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Bacteremia, Gene Deletion, Molecular Chaperones, Cation Transport Proteins, Mice

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