The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Congo red binding phenotype is associated with hemin binding and increased infectivity of Shigella flexneri in the HeLa cell model
Abstract
Wild-type isolates of Shigella flexneri bind the dye Congo red from solid media, thus producing red (Crb+) colonies. Mutants which fail to bind the dye produce white colonies (Crb-) and are avirulent in a variety of systems. In S. flexneri the ability to bind Congo red correlates with the ability to bind hemin and protoporphyrin IX. Binding of hemin by Crb+ S. flexneri was observed both in solid media and in liquid assays. Results of competition experiments suggest that Congo red and hemin bind to the same site on the bacterial cell and are retained on the cell surface. Binding of hemin by Crb+ S. flexneri is independent of hemin transport since both Crb+ and Crb- cells can utilize hemin as a sole source of iron. Both Crb- and Crb- organisms were able to grow in HeLa cell lysates, indicating that the gene(s) that is responsible for Congo red binding does not play a role in the acquisition of intracellular heme iron. By using the HeLa cell invasion system, the effect of hemin prebinding on the invasiveness of Crb+ S. flexneri was determined. Crb+ cells which had prebound hemin exhibited increased invasiveness, indicating a possible role for the crb gene product in the initial stages of invasion by S. flexneri.
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In the citing paper
“Rather than a source of toxicity, this accumulation of heme is thought to contribute to bacterial pathogenesis by increasing bacterial heme storage, utilization, or host invasion (21, 31, 34, 41, 105).”
From Overcoming the Heme Paradox: Heme Toxicity and Tolerance in Bacterial Pathogens (2010) · cites this paper as [21]
In the citing paper
“Gram-negative species such as Y. pestis , Aeromonas salmonicida , Shigella flexneri , Prevotella spp., and Porphyromonas spp. accumulate heme in their outer surface (21, 34, 42, 62, 105).”
From Overcoming the Heme Paradox: Heme Toxicity and Tolerance in Bacterial Pathogens (2010) · cites this paper as [21]
Citations
Cites
Sansonetti, P. J., Ryter, A., Clerc, P., Maurelli, A. T., & Mounier, J. (1986) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.51.2.461-469.1986 · Cited by 513
Temperature-dependent expression of virulence genes in Shigella species
Maurelli, A. T., Blackmon, B. P., & Curtiss, R. (1984) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.43.1.195-201.1984 · Cited by 238
Congo Red-Agar Plating Medium for Detecting Pigmentation in Pasteurella pestis
Surgalla, M. J., & Beesley, E. D. (1969) · Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1128/am.18.5.834-837.1969 · Cited by 187
Maurelli, A. T., Blackmon, B. P., & Curtiss, R. (1984) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.43.1.397-401.1984 · Cited by 183
Accumulation of iron by yersiniae
Perry, R. D., & Brubaker, R. R. (1979) · Journal of Bacteriology · doi:10.1128/jb.137.3.1290-1298.1979 · Cited by 175
THYMIDINE-REQUIRING MUTANTS OF PHAGE T4
Simon, E. H., & Tessman, I. (1963) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.50.3.526 · Cited by 156
Detection and differentiation of iron-responsive avirulent mutants on Congo red agar
Payne, S. M., & Finkelstein, R. A. (1977) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.18.1.94-98.1977 · Cited by 143
Self-citationThe pigmentation of Pasteurella pestis on a defined medium containing haemin.
BURROWS, T. W., & JACKSON, S. (1956) · PubMed · Cited by 128
Virulence of iron transport mutants of Shigella flexneri and utilization of host iron compounds
Lawlor, K. M., Daskaleros, P. A., Robinson, R., & Payne, S. M. (1987) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.55.3.594-599.1987 · Cited by 110
Self-citationHale, T. L., & Formal, S. B. (1981) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.32.1.137-144.1981 · Cited by 109
Cited by
Overcoming the Heme Paradox: Heme Toxicity and Tolerance in Bacterial Pathogens
Anzaldi, L. L., & Skaar, E. P. (2010) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00613-10 · Cited by 295
Runyen-Janecky, L. J., Reeves, S. A., Gonzales, E. G., & Payne, S. M. (2003) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.71.4.1919-1928.2003 · Cited by 155
Self-citationIron and virulence in Shigella
Payne, S. M. (1989) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958.1989.tb00281.x · Cited by 57
Self-citationInteraction of the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida with rainbow trout macrophages
Garduño, R. A., & Kay, W. W. (1992) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.60.11.4612-4620.1992 · Cited by 43
Utilization of haem compounds by Aeromonas salmonicida
HIRST, I. D., HASTINGS, T. S., & ELLIS, A. E. (1994) · Journal of Fish Diseases · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2761.1994.tb00232.x · Cited by 15
Metadata
- Authors
- Daskaleros, P. A., & Payne, S. M.
- Venue
- Infection and Immunity
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 1987-06
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1393-1398
- ISSN
- 0019-9567
- 1098-5522
- Cited by
- 63
- References
- 18
- Language
- en
- Licence
- journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license (tdm)
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Congo red binding phenotype is associated with hemin binding and increased infectivity of Shigella flexneri in the HeLa cell model. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/iai.55.6.1393-1398.1987
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- Daskaleros, P. A., & Payne, S. M. (1987). Congo red binding phenotype is associated with hemin binding and increased infectivity of Shigella flexneri in the HeLa cell model. Infection and Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.55.6.1393-1398.1987
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