The DOI matches its Crossref record; 35 of the 35 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Interaction of the fish pathogen Aeromonas salmonicida with rainbow trout macrophages
Abstract
A procedure was developed to culture rainbow trout macrophages (M phi) on supported glass coverslips. Using this method and a variety of well-characterized Aeromonas salmonicida strains with normal or altered cell surfaces, we investigated the role of this unusual bacterial surface in the bacterium-M phi interaction. An intact crystalline protein array, the A-layer, mediated adherence of A. salmonicida cells to M phi even in the absence of opsonins. In contrast, unopsonized cells of an A-layer-negative (A-) mutant with a smooth lipopolysaccharide (LPS) layer were unable to interact with M phi. However, this ability was recovered when the A-layer was reconstituted onto the smooth LPS surface of these A- LPS+ cells. Two A. salmonicida mutants possessing the A-layer in different disorganized states had a reduced ability to interact with M phi. A+ cells grown under calcium limitation produced A-layers locked into an alternative conformation which mediated the highest levels of M phi association in the absence of opsonins or any other surface coating. Coating A+ cells with hemin greatly increased their levels of M phi association, and bacterial cells grown on trout blood agar plates also had a dramatic increase in their ability to interact with M phi. Only A+ A. salmonicida cells were highly cytotoxic to trout M phi, especially after being coated with hemin, presumably due to a more focused targeting of the bacterial cell onto the M phi surface and/or into the intracellular regions of the M phi.
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“Rather than a source of toxicity, this accumulation of heme is thought to contribute to bacterial pathogenesis by increasing bacterial heme storage, utilization, or host invasion (21, 31, 34, 41, 105).”
From Overcoming the Heme Paradox: Heme Toxicity and Tolerance in Bacterial Pathogens (2010) · cites this paper as [31]
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Cites
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Cited by
Overcoming the Heme Paradox: Heme Toxicity and Tolerance in Bacterial Pathogens
Anzaldi, L. L., & Skaar, E. P. (2010) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.00613-10 · Cited by 295
Metadata
- Authors
- Garduño, R. A., & Kay, W. W.
- Affiliations
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada.
- Venue
- Infection and Immunity
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 1992-11
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 11
- Pages
- 4612-4620
- ISSN
- 0019-9567
- 1098-5522
- Cited by
- 43
- References
- 35
- Language
- en
- Licence
- journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license (tdm)
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