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Evaluation of New Vaccines in the Mouse and Guinea Pig Model of Tuberculosis

Open access
Baldwin, Susan L., D’Souza, Celine, Roberts, Alan D., Kelly, Brian P., Frank, Anthony A., Lui, Margaret A., Ulmer, Jeffrey B., Huygen, Kris, McMurray, David M., Orme, Ian M.·1998·Infection and Immunity

Abstract

The results of this study provide the first evidence that two completely separate vaccine approaches, one based on a subunit vaccine consisting of a mild adjuvant admixed with purified culture filtrate proteins and enhanced by the cytokine interleukin-2 and the second based on immunization with DNA encoding the Ag85A protein secreted by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, could both prevent the onset of caseating disease, which is the hallmark of the guinea pig aerogenic infection model. In both cases, however, the survival of vaccinated guinea pigs was shorter than that conferred by Mycobacterium bovis BCG, with observed mortality of these animals probably due to consolidation of lung tissues by lymphocytic granulomas. An additional characteristic of these approaches was that neither induced skin test reactivity to commercial tuberculin. These data thus provide optimism that development of nonliving vaccines which can generate long-lived immunity approaching that conferred by the BCG vaccine is a feasible goal.

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Metadata

Authors
Baldwin, S. L., D’Souza, C., Roberts, A. D., Kelly, B. P., Frank, A. A., Lui, M. A., Ulmer, J. B., Huygen, K., McMurray, D. M., & Orme, I. M.
Venue
Infection and Immunity
Published
1998-06
Volume
66
Issue
6
Pages
2951-2959
ISSN
  • 0019-9567 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5522
OpenAlex
W2139832445
Cited by
272
References
0
FWCI
20.64
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Evaluation of New Vaccines in the Mouse and Guinea Pig Model of Tuberculosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/iai.66.6.2951-2959.1998
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Baldwin, S. L., D’Souza, C., Roberts, A. D., Kelly, B. P., Frank, A. A., Lui, M. A., Ulmer, J. B., Huygen, K., McMurray, D. M., & Orme, I. M. (1998). Evaluation of New Vaccines in the Mouse and Guinea Pig Model of Tuberculosis. Infection and Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1128/iai.66.6.2951-2959.1998

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