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Genomic Comparison of Escherichia coli K1 Strains Isolated from the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients with Meningitis
Open accessAbstract
Escherichia coli is a major cause of enteric/diarrheal diseases, urinary tract infections, and sepsis. E. coli K1 is the leading gram-negative organism causing neonatal meningitis, but the microbial basis of E. coli K1 meningitis is incompletely understood. Here we employed comparative genomic hybridization to investigate 11 strains of E. coli K1 isolated from the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with meningitis. These 11 strains cover the majority of common O serotypes in E. coli K1 isolates from CSF. Our data demonstrated that these 11 strains of E. coli K1 can be categorized into two groups based on their profile for putative virulence factors, lipoproteins, proteases, and outer membrane proteins. Of interest, we showed that some open reading frames (ORFs) encoding the type III secretion system apparatus were found in group 2 strains but not in group 1 strains, while ORFs encoding the general secretory pathway are predominant in group 1 strains. These findings suggest that E. coli K1 strains isolated from CSF can be divided into two groups and these two groups of E. coli K1 may utilize different mechanisms to induce meningitis.
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“Although E. coli isolates possessing the K1 capsular polysaccharide are dominant, an estimated 20% do not carry the specific target for the FilmArray ME panel [25].”
From Outcomes of implementation of the FilmArray meningoencephalitis panel in a tertiary hospital between 2017 and 2020. (2022) · cites this paper as [25]
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“The FilmArray ME panel detects E. coli strains with K1 capsular polysaccharide only.”
From Outcomes of implementation of the FilmArray meningoencephalitis panel in a tertiary hospital between 2017 and 2020. (2022) · cites this paper as [25]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Yao, Y., Xie, Y., & Kim, K. S.
- Affiliations
- Johns Hopkins University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kim, Kwang Sik
- Venue
- Infection and Immunity
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2006-04
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 2196-2206
- ISSN
- 0019-9567 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5522
- PMC
- PMC1418925
- OpenAlex
- W2112322381
- Cited by
- 42
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 1.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Infection and Immunity (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Instituto Universitario de Tecnología Industrial de Asturias
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (AI-47225, R01AI047225)
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS026310)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Escherichia coli research studies
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Keywords
- Escherichia coli K1, meningitis, cerebrospinal fluid isolates, neonatal meningitis, comparative genomic hybridization, virulence factors, lipoproteins, proteolytic enzymes, outer membrane proteins, type III secretion system, general secretory pathway, O serotypes, strain classification
- MeSH terms
- Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins, Escherichia coli, Humans, Lipoproteins, Peptide Hydrolases, Phylogeny, Genome, Bacterial, Meningitis, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli Proteins, Virulence Factors
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