Cited by 147Bacterial Genetics and BiotechnologyOral microbiology and periodontitis researchMicrobial metabolism and enzyme function

CcpA Regulates Central Metabolism and Virulence Gene Expression in Streptococcus mutans

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Abranches, Jacqueline, Nascimento, Marcelle M., Zeng, Lin, Browngardt, Christopher M., Wen, Zezhang T., Rivera, Mercedes F., Burne, Robert A.·2008·Journal of Bacteriology

Abstract

CcpA globally regulates transcription in response to carbohydrate availability in many gram-positive bacteria, but its role in Streptococcus mutans remains enigmatic. Using the fructan hydrolase ( fruA ) gene of S. mutans as a model, we demonstrated that CcpA plays a direct role in carbon catabolite repression (CCR). Subsequently, the expression of 170 genes was shown to be differently expressed (≥2-fold) in glucose-grown wild-type (UA159) and CcpA-deficient (TW1) strains ( P ≤ 0.001). However, there were differences in expression of only 96 genes between UA159 and TW1 when cells were cultivated with the poorly repressing substrate galactose. Interestingly, 90 genes were expressed differently in wild-type S. mutans when glucose- and galactose-grown cells were compared, but the expression of 515 genes was altered in the CcpA-deficient strain in a similar comparison. Overall, our results supported the hypothesis that CcpA has a major role in CCR and regulation of gene expression but revealed that in S. mutans there is a substantial CcpA-independent network that regulates gene expression in response to the carbohydrate source. Based on the genetic studies, biochemical and physiological experiments demonstrated that loss of CcpA impacts the ability of S. mutans to transport and grow on selected sugars. Also, the CcpA-deficient strain displayed an enhanced capacity to produce acid from intracellular stores of polysaccharides, could grow faster at pH 5.5, and could acidify the environment more rapidly and to a greater extent than the parental strain. Thus, CcpA directly modulates the pathogenic potential of S. mutans through global control of gene expression.

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Crossref · 10.1128/jb.01237-07

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  • The carbohydrate catabolite repression gene ccpA is located upstream of the S mutans bacteriocin production regulon and regulates its expression by controlling expression of S mutans competence stimulating peptide.

    “The carbohydrate catabolite repression gene, catabolite control protein A (ccpA), is located upstream of the S mutans bacteriocin production regulon and has been shown to regulate the expression of this by controlling the expression of S mutans competence stimulating peptide.”

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Authors
Abranches, J., Nascimento, M. M., Zeng, L., Browngardt, C. M., Wen, Z. T., Rivera, M. F., & Burne, R. A.
Affiliations
  • University of Florida Health (US)
  • University of Florida (US)
Corresponding author
Burne, Robert A.
Venue
Journal of Bacteriology
Published
2008-04
Volume
190
Issue
7
Pages
2340-2349
ISSN
  • 0021-9193 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5530
OpenAlex
W2132219663
Cited by
147
References
56
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 8
FWCI
7.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Bacteriology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research (DE12236, R01DE012236)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
  • Health Sciences › Dentistry › Periodontics › Oral microbiology and periodontitis research
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Microbial metabolism and enzyme function
Keywords
California Consumer Privacy Act, Streptococcus mutans, catabolite repression, transcriptional regulation, virulence gene expression, central carbon metabolism, sugar transport, acid production, polysaccharide degradation, low pH growth, dental caries
MeSH terms
Bacterial Proteins, Biological Transport, DNA-Binding Proteins, Galactose, Glucose, Glycoside Hydrolases, Hydrogen-Ion Concentration, Polysaccharides, Repressor Proteins, Streptococcus mutans, Transcription, Genetic, Virulence, Gene Expression Regulation, Bacterial, Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, Electrophoretic Mobility Shift Assay

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