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A Reversible Electron-Bifurcating Ferredoxin- and NAD-Dependent [FeFe]-Hydrogenase (HydABC) in Moorella thermoacetica
Open accessAbstract
Moorella thermoacetica was long the only model organism used to study the biochemistry of acetogenesis from CO(2). Depending on the growth substrate, this Gram-positive bacterium can either form H(2) or consume it. Despite the importance of H(2) in its metabolism, a hydrogenase from the organism has not yet been characterized. We report here the purification and properties of an electron-bifurcating [FeFe]-hydrogenase from M. thermoacetica and show that the cytoplasmic enzyme efficiently catalyzes both H(2) formation and H(2) uptake. The purified heterotrimeric iron-sulfur flavoprotein (HydABC) catalyzed the coupled reduction of ferredoxin (Fd) and NAD(+) with H(2) at 55 °C at pH 7.5 at a specific rate of about 100 μmol min(-1) mg protein(-1) and the reverse reaction, the coupled reduction of protons to H(2) with reduced ferredoxin and NADH, at a specific rate of about 10 μmol min(-1) mg protein(-1) in the stoichiometry Fd(ox) + NAD(+) + 2H(2) Fd(red)(2-) + NADH + 3H(+). When ferredoxin from Clostridium pasteurianum, NAD(+), and the enzyme were incubated at pH 7.0 under 100% H(2) in the gas phase (E(0)' = -414 mV), more than 95% of the ferredoxin (E(0)' = -400 mV) was reduced, which indicated that ferredoxin reduction with H(2) is driven by the exergonic reduction of NAD(+) (E(0)' = -320 mV) with H(2). In the absence of NAD(+), ferredoxin was not reduced. We identified the genes encoding HydABC within the transcriptional unit hydCBAX and mapped the transcription start site.
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“Recently, an electron-bifurcating ferredoxin- and NAD-dependent [FeFe]-hydrogenase (HydABC) from Moorella was shown to catalyse the reversible bifurcation reaction [190].”
From Early bioenergetic evolution (2013) · cites this paper as [190]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Wang, S., Huang, H., Kahnt, J., & Thauer, R. K.
- Affiliations
- Shandong University (CN)
- Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology (DE)
- Venue
- Journal of Bacteriology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2013-01-11
- Volume
- 195
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 1267-1275
- ISSN
- 0021-9193 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3591994
- OpenAlex
- W2034985989
- Cited by
- 140
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 14 · 2013: 7
- FWCI
- 5.70
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Bacteriology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biochemistry › Metalloenzymes and iron-sulfur proteins
- Physical Sciences › Energy › Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment › Anaerobic Digestion and Biogas Production
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Structural Biology › Enzyme Structure and Function
- Keywords
- [FeFe]-hydrogenase, Moorella thermoacetica, electron bifurcation, hydrogenase, hydrogen production, hydrogen absorption, ferredoxin, NAD+ reduction, iron-sulfur flavoprotein, acetogenesis, transcription start sites
- MeSH terms
- Ferredoxins, Flavoproteins, Genes, Bacterial, Hydrogen, Hydrogenase, Iron-Sulfur Proteins, Molecular Sequence Data, NAD, Transcription Initiation Site, Biocatalysis, Moorella
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