Glyceride-cysteine lipoproteins and secretion by Gram-positive bacteria
Open accessAbstract
The membrane penicillinases of Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus cereus are lipoproteins with N-terminal glyceride thioether modification identical to that of the Escherichia coli outer membrane lipoprotein. They are readily labeled with [3H]palmitate present during exponential growth. At the same time, a few other proteins in each organism become labeled and can be detected by fluorography after sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of total membrane proteins. We distinguish these proteins from the O-acyl proteolipids by demonstrating the formation of glyceryl cysteine sulfone after performic acid oxidation and hydrolysis of the protein. By this criterion, B. licheniformis and B. cereus contain sets of lipoproteins larger in average molecular weight than that of E. coli. Members of the sets probably are under a variety of physiological controls, as indicated by widely differing relative labeling intensity in different media. The set in B. licheniformis shares with membrane penicillinase a sensitivity to release from protoplasts by mild trypsin treatment, which suggests similar orientation on the outside of the membrane. At least one protein is the membrane-bound partner of an extracellular hydrophilic protein, the pair being related as membrane and exopenicillinases are. We propose that the lipoproteins of gram-positive organisms are the functional equivalent of periplasmic proteins in E. coli and other gram-negative bacteria, prevented from release by anchorage to the membrane rather than by a selectively impermeable outer membrane.
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Insertion of proteins into the plasma membrane via an N-terminal diacyl-glycerol modification occurs for BlaZ of Staphylococcus aureus.
“(v) Insertion of proteins into the plasma membrane via an N-terminal diacyl-glycerol modification (BlaZ of Staphylococcus aureus) [12,13].”
From Protein sorting to the cell wall envelope of Gram-positive bacteria (2004) · cites this paper as [12]
The Discussion (page not available) identifies the membrane-bound penicillinase of S. aureus as a glyceride-cysteine lipoprotein, supporting the membrane-anchoring mechanism attributed to the source. The copy describes an acyl-glyceride modification but does not establish the more specific diacyl-glycerol structure for the S. aureus protein. (LLM, conf=0.82)
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- Authors
- Nielsen, J. B., & Lampen, J. O.
- Venue
- Journal of Bacteriology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 1982-10
- Volume
- 152
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 315-322
- ISSN
- 0021-9193 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5530
- PMC
- PMC221407
- OpenAlex
- W1518677115
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 30
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- journal article
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- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Bacteriology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Lipid Membrane Structure and Behavior
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Biochemical and Structural Characterization
- Keywords
- Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus cereus, exoproteins, membrane protein secretion, periplasmic proteins, trypsin sensitivity, protoplasts, Gram-positive bacteria
- MeSH terms
- Bacillus, Bacillus cereus, Bacterial Proteins, Chemistry, Cysteine, Hydrolysis, Lipoproteins, Membrane Proteins, Penicillinase, Sulfones, Chemical Phenomena
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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