The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Molecular Epidemiology of Genogroup II-Genotype 4 Noroviruses in the United States between 1994 and 2006
Open accessAbstract
Human noroviruses (NoVs) of genogroup II, genotype 4 (GII.4) are the most common strains detected in outbreaks of acute gastroenteritis worldwide. To gain insight into the epidemiology and genetic variation of GII.4 strains, we analyzed 773 NoV outbreaks reported to the CDC from 1994 to 2006. Of these NoV outbreaks, 629 (81.4%) were caused by GII viruses and 342 (44.2%) were caused by GII.4 strains. The proportion of GII.4 outbreaks increased from 5% in 1994 to 85% in 2006, but distinct annual differences were noted, including sharp increases in 1996, 2003, and 2006 each associated with newly emerging GII.4 strains. Sequence analysis of the full-length VP1 gene of GII.4 strains identified in this study and from GenBank segregated these viruses into at least 9 distinct subclusters which had 1.3 to 3.2% amino acid variation between strains in different subclusters. We propose that GII.4 subclusters be defined as having >5% sequence variation between strains. Our data confirm other studies on the rapid emergence and displacement of highly virulent GII.4 strains.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
RNA VIRUS MUTATIONS AND FITNESS FOR SURVIVAL
Domingo, E., & Holland, J. J. (1997) · Annual Review of Microbiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.51.1.151 · Cited by 1,514
Direct measurement of the poliovirus RNA polymerase error frequency in vitro
Ward, C. D., Stokes, M. A., & Flanegan, J. B. (1988) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.62.2.558-562.1988 · Cited by 118
Cited by
Norovirus Disease in the United States
Hall, A. J., Lopman, B. A., Payne, D. C., Patel, M. M., Gastañaduy, P. A., Vinjé, J., & Parashar, U. D. (2013) · Emerging Infectious Diseases · doi:10.3201/eid1908.130465 · Cited by 585
Proposal for a unified norovirus nomenclature and genotyping
Kroneman, A., Vega, E., Vennema, H., Vinjé, J., White, P. A., Hansman, G., Green, K., Martella, V., Katayama, K., & Koopmans, M. (2013) · Archives of Virology · doi:10.1007/s00705-013-1708-5 · Cited by 573
Bányai, K., Estes, M. K., Martella, V., & Parashar, U. D. (2018) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(18)31128-0 · Cited by 445
Metadata
- Authors
- Zheng, D.-P., Widdowson, M.-A., Glass, R. I., & Vinjé, J.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Microbiology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2010-01
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 168-177
- ISSN
- 0095-1137 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-660X
- OpenAlex
- W2129029652
- Cited by
- 192
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 10.68
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Molecular Epidemiology of Genogroup II-Genotype 4 Noroviruses in the United States between 1994 and 2006. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/jcm.01622-09
- The paper
- Zheng, D.-P., Widdowson, M.-A., Glass, R. I., & Vinjé, J. (2010). Molecular Epidemiology of Genogroup II-Genotype 4 Noroviruses in the United States between 1994 and 2006. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.01622-09
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
