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Pulmonary persistence of Haemophilus somnus in the presence of specific antibody
Open accessAbstract
Chronic experimental Haemophilus somnus pneumonia was produced in five 8- to 12-week-old calves to investigate host-parasite relationships in the respiratory tract. Calves were depressed and pyrexic and coughed intermittently for 3 days and then recovered except for sporadic coughing. Bacteria persisted in the lung for 6 to 10 weeks or more. Immunoglobulin G1 (IgG1), IgG2, and IgM but no IgA antibodies specific for H. somnus were detected in serum. Bronchoalveolar lavage samples contained detectable IgG1, IgG2, IgM, and IgA antibodies specific for H. somnus throughout most of the experiment. The kinetics of the isotypic antibody response against H. somnus in serum and bronchoalveolar lavage fluids differed, suggesting that both local and systemic antibody responses had occurred. Persistence of pulmonary infection for 10 weeks or more in the presence of antibody may be due to an inappropriate distribution of isotypes, toxicity of H. somnus for bovine macrophages, and perhaps other factors. Three of the calves were challenged with a 10-fold-higher dose of H. somnus at 10 weeks after the original inoculation. Immunity against H. somnus was indicated by the rapid clearance of bacteria from the lungs and the presence of minimal pneumonia at necropsy 3 days after bacterial challenge.
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“The role of viral infections in the development of histophilosis remains uncertain when viruses are absent at the time of death, even though H. somni has been implicated in causing pneumonia independently [133,134,135].”
From Strategies for Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) Diagnosis and Prognosis: A Comprehensive Overview (2024) · cites this paper as [133]
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“It is common for animals with severe pneumonia to succumb to the disease, particularly those with significant fibrinous pleurisy found at necropsy [133].”
From Strategies for Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) Diagnosis and Prognosis: A Comprehensive Overview (2024) · cites this paper as [133]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Strategies for Bovine Respiratory Disease (BRD) Diagnosis and Prognosis: A Comprehensive Overview
Kamel, M. S., Davidson, J. L., & Verma, M. S. (2024) · Animals · doi:10.3390/ani14040627 · Cited by 76
“It is common for animals with severe pneumonia to succumb to the disease, particularly those with significant fibrinous pleurisy found at necropsy [133].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Gogolewski, R. P., Schaefer, D. C., Wasson, S. K., Corbeil, R. R., & Corbeil, L. B.
- Affiliations
- Washington State University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Microbiology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 1989-08
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1767-1774
- ISSN
- 0095-1137 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-660X
- PMC
- PMC267669
- OpenAlex
- W1938472486
- Cited by
- 40
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2024: 1 · 2022: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 1 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health (1f32ai007848-01)
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (1 F32 AI 07848)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Microbial infections and disease research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Bacterial Infections and Vaccines
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Animal Science and Zoology › Animal health and immunology
- Keywords
- Haemophilus somnus, bovine respiratory disease, chronic pneumonia, calves, antibody response, IgA, bronchoalveolar lavage, host-parasite interactions, bovine macrophages, bacterial challenge, immunity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antibodies, Bacterial, Bronchoalveolar Lavage Fluid, Cattle, Cattle Diseases, Cell Count, Haemophilus, Haemophilus Infections, Immunoglobulin A, Immunoglobulin G, Immunoglobulin M, Lung, Male, Pneumonia, Colony Count, Microbial
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- Gogolewski, R. P., Schaefer, D. C., Wasson, S. K., Corbeil, R. R., & Corbeil, L. B. (1989). Pulmonary persistence of Haemophilus somnus in the presence of specific antibody. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.27.8.1767-1774.1989