Development of a Plasmodium PCR for Monitoring Efficacy of Antimalarial Treatment
Open accessAbstract
We report in this work a highly sensitive and nonradioactive PCR method for the detection of the four species of parasite causing human malaria. Plasmodium -specific primers corresponding to the small-subunit rRNA genes of the malaria parasite were used, and a 291-bp fragment was amplified. Our results showed a high specificity for the four human Plasmodium species, and we were able to detect one parasite in 50 μl of whole blood. The responses of 12 patients infected with Plasmodium falciparum to antimalarial therapy were monitored by PCR diagnosis and examination of thick blood film for at least 20 min by an experienced microscopist. For one patient this study allowed early diagnosis of therapeutic failure, confirmed 7 days later by examination of the thick blood film. A total of 134 samples were examined; 94 were positive by PCR, and among these 68 were positive by thick blood film examination. The sensitivity of the thick blood film was 72.3% compared to PCR and 60.7% compared to dot blot hybridization.
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Most published PCR assays are gel based with or without subsequent probe hybridizations.
“However, most published PCR assays are gel based with (4, 5, 15) or without (2, 3, 9, 23, 25-27, 29, 31, 35, 36) subsequent probe hybridizations”
From Real-Time PCR for Detection and Identification of <i>Plasmodium</i> spp (2005) · cites this paper as [5]
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Barker, R. H., Banchongaksorn, T., Courval, J. M., Suwonkerd, W., Rimwungtragoon, K., & Wirth, D. F. (1992) · The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene · doi:10.4269/ajtmh.1992.46.416 · Cited by 148 · cited 1× · see citing works
“The first studies of nucleic acidbased malaria detection used the repetitive genomic DNA as a target (3, 22).”
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Real-Time PCR for Detection and Identification of <i>Plasmodium</i> spp
Mangold, K. A., Manson, R. U., Koay, E. S. C., Stephens, L., Regner, M., Thomson, R. B., Peterson, L. R., & Kaul, K. L. (2005) · Journal of Clinical Microbiology · doi:10.1128/jcm.43.5.2435-2440.2005 · Cited by 278 · see citing works
- Authors
- Ciceron, L., Jaureguiberry, G., Gay, F., & Danis, M.
- Affiliations
- <!--label omitted: 1-->Service de Parasitologie et UnitéINSERM 313, Centre Hospitalier-Universitaire Pitié-Salpêtrière, 75013 Paris,1 and
- <!--label omitted: 2-->EP 1790 CNRS, Laboratoire de Biologie Parasitaire, MNHN, 75005 Paris,2 France
- Inserm (FR)
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Microbiology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 1999-01
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 35-38
- ISSN
- 0095-1137 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-660X
- PMC
- PMC84160
- OpenAlex
- W2144432722
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 2
- Citations by year
- 2023: 1 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 3 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 4.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Malaria Research and Control
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Parasitology › Bird parasitology and diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Clinical Biochemistry › Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
- Keywords
- Plasmodium species detection, malaria, small subunit rRNA gene, Plasmodium falciparum, PCR diagnosis, thick blood films, dot blot, treatment failure, parasite detection sensitivity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antimalarials, Humans, Plasmodium, Plasmodium falciparum, RNA, Ribosomal, 18S, Sensitivity and Specificity, DNA, Protozoan, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Malaria, Falciparum, Process Assessment, Health Care
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