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Cited by 358

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Prevalence of Leishmania infantum Infection in Dogs Living in an Area of Canine Leishmaniasis Endemicity Using PCR on Several Tissues and Serology

Open access
Solano-Gallego, Laia, Morell, Pere, Arboix, Margarita, Alberola, Jordi, Ferrer, Lluis·2001·Journal of Clinical Microbiology

Abstract

We studied and compared the prevalence of Leishmania infection and the seroprevalence and the prevalence of canine leishmaniasis in an area where canine leishmaniasis is endemic. One hundred dogs living on the island of Mallorca (Spain) were studied. In this study, we clinically examined each dog for the presence of symptoms compatible with leishmaniasis, determined the titer of anti- Leishmania antibodies, and investigated the presence of Leishmania DNA by PCR in skin, conjunctiva, and bone marrow samples of each dog. The prevalence of the disease and the seroprevalence were 13 and 26%, respectively. In 63% of the dogs, Leishmania DNA could be detected by PCR in at least one of the tissues studied. The results of positive PCR in the bone marrow, the conjunctiva, and the skin were 17.8, 32, and 51%, respectively. The prevalence of the infection, 67%, was calculated using all animals that were seropositive and/or positive by PCR with any tissue. The results showed that the majority of dogs living in an area where canine leishmaniasis is endemic are infected by Leishmania and that the prevalence of infection is much greater than the prevalence of overt Leishmania -related disease.

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Crossref · 10.1128/jcm.39.2.560-563.2001

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Metadata

Authors
Solano-Gallego, L., Morell, P., Arboix, M., Alberola, J., & Ferrer, L.
Venue
Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Published
2001-02
Volume
39
Issue
2
Pages
560-563
ISSN
  • 0095-1137 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-660X
OpenAlex
W2168287669
Cited by
358
References
2
FWCI
9.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prevalence of Leishmania infantum Infection in Dogs Living in an Area of Canine Leishmaniasis Endemicity Using PCR on Several Tissues and Serology. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/jcm.39.2.560-563.2001
The paper
Solano-Gallego, L., Morell, P., Arboix, M., Alberola, J., & Ferrer, L. (2001). Prevalence of Leishmania infantum Infection in Dogs Living in an Area of Canine Leishmaniasis Endemicity Using PCR on Several Tissues and Serology. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.39.2.560-563.2001

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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