A Simple Activity to Enhance the Learning Experience of Reading Primary Literature
Open accessAbstract
Countless studies have demonstrated the benefits and the importance of incorporating primary literature into undergraduate curriculum. However, even with regular exposures to primary literature, students still find the reading task confusing and frustrating. Most educators are conscientious about choosing realistically challenging research articles that match students’ abilities and knowledge, so the negative experiences students have had are more likely due to fear-based emotions than skills. To help students overcome the initial fear of reading a research article, I first presented to them just the title of the paper, with 3 guiding questions, and encouraged them to get into the journey of the researchers by prompting them to speculate “What must they have done to write a paper with such a title?” I gave students 10-15 minutes to reflect upon the title and to jot down the answers to the 3 guiding questions. Depending on the students, time and the paper, we did not always have a class discussion after the reflection, but we always had one after students read the paper. While reading the paper, students were reminded to compare the paper with the notes they jotted down before reading it. Students responded positively to this simple activity. Facing just the title of the paper is certainly less intimidating than combating the entire paper at once. Once the initial fear has overcome, the reading task becomes less daunting. This activity is simple, flexible, and easily implemented and surveys showed that it effectively enhanced students’ experience in reading primary literature.
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The review identified a diversity of approaches for teaching PSL, including some that only focus on certain components of PSL, such as the title or figures.
“Our review identified a diversity of approaches for teaching PSL, including some that only focus on certain components of PSL, such as the title or figures (Liao, 2017; Massimelli et al., 2019).”
From Reading Primary Scientific Literature: Approaches for Teaching Students in the Undergraduate STEM Classroom (2023) · cites this paper as Liao, 2017
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References 11 · Cited by 7
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- [1]Breakwell DP 2003 Using the primary literature in an allied health microbiology course Microbiol Educ 4 30 38 10.1128/154288103X14285806272391 23653551 PMC3633124 · DOI
- [3]Kozeracki CA Carey MF Colicelli J Levis-Fitzgerald M Grossel M 2006 An intensive primary-literature-based teaching program directly benefits undergraduate science majors and facilitates their transition to doctoral programs CBE Life Sci Educ 5 340 347 10.1187/cbe.06-02-0144 17146041 PMC1681356 · DOI · Paper page
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- [10]Koeth RA Levison BS Culley MK Buffa JA Wang Z Gregory JC Org E Wu Y Li L Smith JD Tang WHW DiDonato JA Lusis AJ Hazen SL 2014 γ-butyrobetaine is a proatherogenic intermediate in gut microbial metabolism of L-carnitine to TMAO Cell Metab 20 799 812 10.1016/j.cmet.2014.10.006 25440057 PMC4255476 · DOI · Paper page
- Authors
- Liao, M.-K.
- Affiliations
- Furman University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Liao, Min-Ken
- Venue
- Journal of Microbiology & Biology Education
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2017-04
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- ISSN
- 1935-7877 (ISSN-L)
- 1935-7885
- PMC
- PMC5410757
- OpenAlex
- W2624158651
- Cited by
- 7
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 1 · 2019: 1
- FWCI
- 0.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of Microbiology and Biology Education (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Funders
- Furman University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Education › Innovative Teaching Methods
- Social Sciences › Education › Science Education and Pedagogy
- Social Sciences › Library and Information Sciences › Library Science and Information Literacy
- Keywords
- undergraduate science education, reading comprehension strategies, guiding questions
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