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Tiered Categorization of a Diverse Panel of HIV-1 Env Pseudoviruses for Assessment of Neutralizing Antibodies

Open access
Seaman, Michael S., Janes, Holly, Hawkins, Natalie, Grandpre, Lauren E., Devoy, Colleen, Giri, Ayush, Coffey, Rory T., Harris, Linda, Wood, Blake, Daniels, Marcus G., Bhattacharya, Tanmoy, Lapedes, Alan, Polonis, Victoria R., McCutchan, Francine E., Gilbert, Peter B., Self, Steve G., Korber, Bette T., Montefiori, David C., Mascola, John R.·2010·Journal of Virology

Abstract

The restricted neutralization breadth of vaccine-elicited antibodies is a major limitation of current human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) candidate vaccines. In order to permit the efficient identification of vaccines with enhanced capacity for eliciting cross-reactive neutralizing antibodies (NAbs) and to assess the overall breadth and potency of vaccine-elicited NAb reactivity, we assembled a panel of 109 molecularly cloned HIV-1 Env pseudoviruses representing a broad range of genetic and geographic diversity. Viral isolates from all major circulating genetic subtypes were included, as were viruses derived shortly after transmission and during the early and chronic stages of infection. We assembled a panel of genetically diverse HIV-1-positive (HIV-1 + ) plasma pools to assess the neutralization sensitivities of the entire virus panel. When the viruses were rank ordered according to the average sensitivity to neutralization by the HIV-1 + plasmas, a continuum of average sensitivity was observed. Clustering analysis of the patterns of sensitivity defined four subgroups of viruses: those having very high (tier 1A), above-average (tier 1B), moderate (tier 2), or low (tier 3) sensitivity to antibody-mediated neutralization. We also investigated potential associations between characteristics of the viral isolates (clade, stage of infection, and source of virus) and sensitivity to NAb. In particular, higher levels of NAb activity were observed when the virus and plasma pool were matched in clade. These data provide the first systematic assessment of the overall neutralization sensitivities of a genetically and geographically diverse panel of circulating HIV-1 strains. These reference viruses can facilitate the systematic characterization of NAb responses elicited by candidate vaccine immunogens.

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Metadata

Authors
Seaman, M. S., Janes, H., Hawkins, N., Grandpre, L. E., Devoy, C., Giri, A., Coffey, R. T., Harris, L., Wood, B., Daniels, M. G., Bhattacharya, T., Lapedes, A., Polonis, V. R., McCutchan, F. E., Gilbert, P. B., Self, S. G., Korber, B. T., Montefiori, D. C., & Mascola, J. R.
Venue
Journal of Virology
Published
2010-02
Volume
84
Issue
3
Pages
1439-1452
ISSN
  • 0022-538X (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5514
OpenAlex
W2122210861
Cited by
632
References
41
FWCI
11.90
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Tiered Categorization of a Diverse Panel of HIV-1 Env Pseudoviruses for Assessment of Neutralizing Antibodies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/jvi.02108-09
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Seaman, M. S., Janes, H., Hawkins, N., Grandpre, L. E., Devoy, C., Giri, A., Coffey, R. T., Harris, L., Wood, B., Daniels, M. G., Bhattacharya, T., Lapedes, A., Polonis, V. R., McCutchan, F. E., Gilbert, P. B., Self, S. G., Korber, B. T., Montefiori, D. C., & Mascola, J. R. (2010). Tiered Categorization of a Diverse Panel of HIV-1 Env Pseudoviruses for Assessment of Neutralizing Antibodies. Journal of Virology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.02108-09

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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