The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Leader of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Genomic RNA Harbors an Internal Ribosome Entry Segment That Is Active during the G 2 /M Phase of the Cell Cycle
Open accessAbstract
The 5′ leader of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) genomic RNA contains highly structured domains involved in key steps of the viral life cycle. These RNA domains inhibit cap-dependent protein synthesis. Here we report that the HIV-1 5′ leader harbors an internal ribosome entry site (IRES) capable of driving protein synthesis during the G 2 /M cell cycle phase in which cap-dependent initiation is inhibited. The HIV-1 IRES was delineated with bicistronic mRNAs in in vitro and ex vivo assays. The HIV-1 leader IRES spans nucleotides 104 to 336 and partially overlaps the major determinants of genomic RNA packaging. These data strongly suggest that, as for HIV-1 transcription, IRES-mediated translation initiation could play an important role in virus replication during virus-induced G 2 /M cell cycle arrest.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Pelletier, J., & Sonenberg, N. (1985) · Cell · doi:10.1016/0092-8674(85)90200-4 · Cited by 610
Self-citationClever, J., Sassetti, C., & Parslow, T. G. (1995) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.69.4.2101-2109.1995 · Cited by 307 · cited 5×
“leukemia virus-based retroviral vector MLV-Plap-HIV-1(1-336)-neo, the HIV-1”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialAbbink, T. E. M., & Berkhout, B. (2003) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m210291200 · Cited by 203
Self-citationBerkowitz, R. D., Luban, J., & Goff, S. P. (1993) · Journal of Virology · doi:10.1128/jvi.67.12.7190-7200.1993 · Cited by 193 · cited 5×
“leukemia virus-based retroviral vector MLV-Plap-HIV-1(1-336)-neo, the HIV-1”
BackgroundMethodInfluential
Cited by
Cho, P. F., Poulin, F., Cho-Park, Y. A., Cho-Park, I. B., Chicoine, J. D., Lasko, P., & Sonenberg, N. (2005) · Cell · doi:10.1016/j.cell.2005.02.024 · Cited by 267
Self-citationViral IRES RNA structures and ribosome interactions
Kieft, J. S. (2008) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2008.04.007 · Cited by 259
Nair, V. P., Anang, S., Subramani, C., Madhvi, A., Bakshi, K., Srivastava, A., Shalimar, Nayak, B., CT, R. K., & Surjit, M. (2016) · PLOS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1005521 · Cited by 257
Host factors exploited by retroviruses
Goff, S. P. (2007) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro1541 · Cited by 247
Zhao, F., Yu, C.-H., & Liu, Y. (2017) · Nucleic Acids Research · doi:10.1093/nar/gkx501 · Cited by 120
“The preparation of translation extract was modified from a protocol previously described (55).”
Method
Metadata
- Authors
- Brasey, A., Lopez-Lastra, M., Ohlmann, T., Beerens, N., Berkhout, B., Darlix, J.-L., & Sonenberg, N.
- Venue
- Journal of Virology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 2003-04
- Volume
- 77
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 3939-3949
- ISSN
- 0022-538X (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5514
- OpenAlex
- W1970006967
- Cited by
- 201
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 3.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Leader of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Genomic RNA Harbors an Internal Ribosome Entry Segment That Is Active during the G 2 /M Phase of the Cell Cycle. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/jvi.77.7.3939-3949.2003
- The paper
- Brasey, A., Lopez-Lastra, M., Ohlmann, T., Beerens, N., Berkhout, B., Darlix, J.-L., & Sonenberg, N. (2003). The Leader of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Genomic RNA Harbors an Internal Ribosome Entry Segment That Is Active during the G 2 /M Phase of the Cell Cycle. Journal of Virology. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.77.7.3939-3949.2003
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.