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Cited by 225

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Transmission of Ebola Viruses: What We Know and What We Do Not Know

Open access
Osterholm, Michael T., Moore, Kristine A., Kelley, Nicholas S., Brosseau, Lisa M., Wong, Gary, Murphy, Frederick A., Peters, Clarence J., LeDuc, James W., Russell, Phillip K., Van Herp, Michel, Kapetshi, Jimmy, Muyembe, Jean-Jacques T., Ilunga, Benoit Kebela, Strong, James E., Grolla, Allen, Wolz, Anja, Kargbo, Brima, Kargbo, David K., Formenty, Pierre, Sanders, David Avram, Kobinger, Gary P.·2015·mBio

Abstract

Available evidence demonstrates that direct patient contact and contact with infectious body fluids are the primary modes for Ebola virus transmission, but this is based on a limited number of studies. Key areas requiring further study include (i) the role of aerosol transmission (either via large droplets or small particles in the vicinity of source patients), (ii) the role of environmental contamination and fomite transmission, (iii) the degree to which minimally or mildly ill persons transmit infection, (iv) how long clinically relevant infectiousness persists, (v) the role that “superspreading events” may play in driving transmission dynamics, (vi) whether strain differences or repeated serial passage in outbreak settings can impact virus transmission, and (vii) what role sylvatic or domestic animals could play in outbreak propagation, particularly during major epidemics such as the 2013–2015 West Africa situation. In this review, we address what we know and what we do not know about Ebola virus transmission. We also hypothesize that Ebola viruses have the potential to be respiratory pathogens with primary respiratory spread.

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Metadata

Authors
Osterholm, M. T., Moore, K. A., Kelley, N. S., Brosseau, L. M., Wong, G., Murphy, F. A., Peters, C. J., LeDuc, J. W., Russell, P. K., Van Herp, M., Kapetshi, J., Muyembe, J.-J. T., Ilunga, B. K., Strong, J. E., Grolla, A., Wolz, A., Kargbo, B., Kargbo, D. K., Formenty, P., Sanders, D. A., & Kobinger, G. P.
Venue
mBio
Published
2015-05
Volume
6
Issue
2
Pages
e00137-e00137
ISSN
  • 2150-7511 (ISSN-L)
  • 2161-2129
OpenAlex
W2114356369
Cited by
225
References
3
FWCI
24.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Transmission of Ebola Viruses: What We Know and What We Do Not Know. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/mbio.00137-15
The paper
Osterholm, M. T., Moore, K. A., Kelley, N. S., Brosseau, L. M., Wong, G., Murphy, F. A., Peters, C. J., LeDuc, J. W., Russell, P. K., Van Herp, M., Kapetshi, J., Muyembe, J.-J. T., Ilunga, B. K., Strong, J. E., Grolla, A., Wolz, A., Kargbo, B., Kargbo, D. K., Formenty, P., . . . Kobinger, G. P. (2015). Transmission of Ebola Viruses: What We Know and What We Do Not Know. mBio. https://doi.org/10.1128/mbio.00137-15

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.