MicroRNA 340 is involved in UVB-induced dendrite formation through the regulation of RhoA expression in melanocytes
Open accessAbstract
The influence of UV irradiation on pigmentation is well established, but the molecular and cellular mechanisms controlling dendrite formation remain incompletely understood. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of small RNAs that participate in various cellular processes by suppressing the expression of target mRNAs. In this study, we investigated the expression of miRNAs in response to UVB irradiation using a microarray screen and then identified potential mRNA targets for differentially expressed miRNAs among the genes governing dendrite formation. We subsequently determined the ability of miRNA 340 (miR-340) to suppress the expression of RhoA, which is a predicted miR-340 target gene that regulates dendrite formation. The overexpression of miR-340 promoted dendrite formation and melanosome transport, and the downregulation of miR-340 inhibited UVB-induced dendrite formation and melanosome transport. Moreover, a luciferase reporter assay demonstrated direct targeting of RhoA by miR-340 in the immortalized human melanocyte cell line Pig1. In conclusion, this study has established an miRNA associated with UVB irradiation. The significant downregulation of RhoA protein and mRNA expression after UVB irradiation and the modulation of miR-340 expression suggest a key role for miR-340 in regulating UVB-induced dendrite formation and melanosome transport.
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miR-340 promotes dendrite extension through suppressing RhoA expression in melanocytes.
“Another RhoA-targeting miRNA linked to dendrite formation is miR-340, which has been shown to promote dendrite extension through suppressing RhoA expression in melanocytes [113].”
From RhoA Signaling in Neurodegenerative Diseases (2022) · cites this paper as [113]
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RhoA Signaling in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Schmidt, S. I., Blaabjerg, M., Freude, K., & Meyer, M. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11091520 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Espinha, G., Osaki, J. H., Costa, E. T., & Forti, F. L. (2016) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2016/2696952 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
- Authors
- Jian, Q., An, Q., Zhu, D., Hui, K., Liu, Y., Chi, S., & Li, C.
- Affiliations
- Department of Dermatology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China
- Xijing Hospital (CN)
- Shaanxi Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Air Force Medical University (CN)
- Chinese PLA General Hospital (CN)
- Venue
- Molecular and Cellular Biology
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2014-09-01
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 18
- Pages
- 3407-3420
- ISSN
- 0270-7306 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5549
- PMC
- PMC4135612
- OpenAlex
- W2126408367
- Cited by
- 51
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3
- FWCI
- 2.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Molecular and Cellular Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cell Biology › melanin and skin pigmentation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Melanoma and MAPK Pathways
- Keywords
- miR-340, microRNA, UVB irradiation, dendrite formation, RhoA, melanocytes, melanosome transport, skin pigmentation, microRNA target regulation
- MeSH terms
- Base Sequence, Binding Sites, Cell Line, Dendrites, Gene Expression Regulation, Humans, Melanocytes, Molecular Sequence Data, RNA, Messenger, Skin Pigmentation, Sequence Alignment, Oligonucleotide Array Sequence Analysis, rhoA GTP-Binding Protein, cdc42 GTP-Binding Protein, MicroRNAs, rho-Associated Kinases
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