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Cited by 264

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Oligomerization of the Mitochondrial Protein Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel Is Coupled to the Induction of Apoptosis

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Keinan, Nurit, Tyomkin, Dalia, Shoshan-Barmatz, Varda·2010·Molecular and Cellular Biology

Abstract

Accumulating evidence implicates that the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) functions in mitochondrion-mediated apoptosis and as a critical player in the release of apoptogenic proteins, such as cytochrome c, triggering caspase activation and apoptosis. The mechanisms regulating cytochrome c release and the molecular architecture of the cytochrome c-conducting channel remain unknown. Here the relationship between VDAC oligomerization and the induction of apoptosis was examined. We demonstrated that apoptosis induction by various stimuli was accompanied by highly increased VDAC oligomerization, as revealed by cross-linking and directly monitored in living cells using bioluminescence resonance energy transfer technology. VDAC oligomerization was induced in all cell types and with all apoptosis inducers used, including staurosporine, curcumin, As(2)O(3), etoposide, cisplatin, selenite, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), H(2)O(2), and UV irradiation, all acting through different mechanisms yet all involving mitochondria. Moreover, correlation between the levels of VDAC oligomerization and apoptosis was observed. Furthermore, the apoptosis inhibitor 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid (DIDS) inhibited VDAC oligomerization. Finally, a caspase inhibitor had no effect on VDAC oligomerization and cytochrome c release. We propose that VDAC oligomerization is involved in mitochondrion-mediated apoptosis and may represent a general mechanism common to numerous apoptogens acting via different initiating cascades. Thus, targeting the oligomeric status of VDAC, and hence apoptosis, offers a therapeutic strategy for combating cancers and neurodegenerative diseases.

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Metadata

Authors
Keinan, N., Tyomkin, D., & Shoshan-Barmatz, V.
Venue
Molecular and Cellular Biology
Published
2010-12-01
Volume
30
Issue
24
Pages
5698-5709
ISSN
  • 0270-7306 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5549
OpenAlex
W2163630562
Cited by
264
References
65
FWCI
4.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Oligomerization of the Mitochondrial Protein Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel Is Coupled to the Induction of Apoptosis. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/mcb.00165-10
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Keinan, N., Tyomkin, D., & Shoshan-Barmatz, V. (2010). Oligomerization of the Mitochondrial Protein Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel Is Coupled to the Induction of Apoptosis. Molecular and Cellular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.00165-10

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