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Cited by 248

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Stem-Loop Binding Protein, the Protein That Binds the 3′ End of Histone mRNA, Is Cell Cycle Regulated by Both Translational and Posttranslational Mechanisms

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Whitfield, Michael L., Zheng, Lian-Xing, Baldwin, Amy, Ohta, Tomohiko, Hurt, Myra M., Marzluff, William F.·2000·Molecular and Cellular Biology

Abstract

The expression of the replication-dependent histone mRNAs is tightly regulated during the cell cycle. As cells progress from G(1) to S phase, histone mRNA levels increase 35-fold, and they decrease again during G(2) phase. Replication-dependent histone mRNAs are the only metazoan mRNAs that lack polyadenylated tails, ending instead in a conserved stem-loop. Much of the cell cycle regulation is posttranscriptional and is mediated by the 3' stem-loop. A 31-kDa stem-loop binding protein (SLBP) binds the 3' end of histone mRNA. The SLBP is necessary for pre-mRNA processing and accompanies the histone mRNA to the cytoplasm, where it is a component of the histone messenger RNP. We used synchronous CHO cells selected by mitotic shakeoff and HeLa cells synchronized at the G(1)/S or the M/G(1) boundary to study the regulation of SLBP during the cell cycle. In each system the amount of SLBP is regulated during the cell cycle, increasing 10- to 20-fold in the late G(1) and then decreasing in the S/G(2) border. SLBP mRNA levels are constant during the cell cycle. SLBP is regulated at the level of translation as cells progress from G(1) to S phase, and the protein is rapidly degraded as they progress into G(2). Regulation of SLBP may account for the posttranscriptional component of the cell cycle regulation of histone mRNA.

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Metadata

Authors
Whitfield, M. L., Zheng, L.-X., Baldwin, A., Ohta, T., Hurt, M. M., & Marzluff, W. F.
Venue
Molecular and Cellular Biology
Published
2000-06
Volume
20
Issue
12
Pages
4188-4198
ISSN
  • 0270-7306 (ISSN-L)
  • 1098-5549
OpenAlex
W2130418521
Cited by
248
References
1
FWCI
3.49
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Stem-Loop Binding Protein, the Protein That Binds the 3′ End of Histone mRNA, Is Cell Cycle Regulated by Both Translational and Posttranslational Mechanisms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1128/mcb.20.12.4188-4198.2000
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Whitfield, M. L., Zheng, L.-X., Baldwin, A., Ohta, T., Hurt, M. M., & Marzluff, W. F. (2000). Stem-Loop Binding Protein, the Protein That Binds the 3′ End of Histone mRNA, Is Cell Cycle Regulated by Both Translational and Posttranslational Mechanisms. Molecular and Cellular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.20.12.4188-4198.2000

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