The DOI matches its Crossref record; 26 of the 26 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Cooling and ice growth across the Eocene-Oligocene transition
Abstract
The Eocene-Oligocene (E-O) climate transition (ca. 34 Ma) marks a period of Antarctic ice growth and a major step from early Cenozoic greenhouse conditions toward today's glaciated climate state. The transition is represented by an increase in deep-sea benthic foraminiferal oxygen isotope (18O) values occurring in two main steps that reflect the temperature and 18O of seawater. Existing benthic Mg/Ca paleotemperature records do not display a cooling across the transition, possibly reflecting a saturation state effect on benthic foraminiferal Mg/Ca ratios at deep-water sites. Here we present data from exceptionally well preserved foraminifera deposited well above the calcite compensation depth that provide the first proxy evidence for an 2.5 °C ocean cooling associated with the ice growth. This permits interpretation of E-O 18O records without invoking Northern Hemisphere continental-scale ice.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Trends, Rhythms, and Aberrations in Global Climate 65 Ma to Present
Zachos, J., Pagani, M., Sloan, L., Thomas, E., & Billups, K. (2001) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1059412 · Cited by 10,458
Revised calibration of the geomagnetic polarity timescale for the Late Cretaceous and Cenozoic
Cande, S. C., & Kent, D. V. (1995) · Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth · doi:10.1029/94jb03098 · Cited by 3,730
Shackleton, N. J., & Kennett, J. P. (1975) · Initial Reports of the Deep Sea Drilling Project · doi:10.2973/dsdp.proc.29.117.1975 · Cited by 1,561
Kennett, J. P. (1977) · Journal of Geophysical Research · doi:10.1029/jc082i027p03843 · Cited by 1,338
Rapid Cenozoic glaciation of Antarctica induced by declining atmospheric CO2
DeConto, R. M., & Pollard, D. (2003) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature01290 · Cited by 1,232
Cenozoic Deep-Sea Temperatures and Global Ice Volumes from Mg/Ca in Benthic Foraminiferal Calcite
Lear, C. H., Elderfield, H., & Wilson, P. A. (2000) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.287.5451.269 · Cited by 1,098
Self-citationA study of cleaning procedures used for foraminiferal Mg/Ca paleothermometry
Barker, S., Greaves, M., & Elderfield, H. (2003) · Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems · doi:10.1029/2003gc000559 · Cited by 1,051
Calibration of Mg/Ca thermometry in planktonic foraminifera from a sediment trap time series
Anand, P., Elderfield, H., & Conte, M. H. (2003) · Paleoceanography · doi:10.1029/2002pa000846 · Cited by 960
Marked Decline in Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentrations During the Paleogene
Pagani, M., Zachos, J. C., Freeman, K. H., Tipple, B., & Bohaty, S. (2005) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1110063 · Cited by 902
Rapid stepwise onset of Antarctic glaciation and deeper calcite compensation in the Pacific Ocean
Coxall, H. K., Wilson, P. A., Pälike, H., Lear, C. H., & Backman, J. (2005) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature03135 · Cited by 793
Self-citation
Cited by
Synchronous tropical and polar temperature evolution in the Eocene
Cramwinckel, M. J., Huber, M., Kocken, I. J., Agnini, C., Bijl, P. K., Bohaty, S. M., Frieling, J., Goldner, A., Hilgen, F. J., Kip, E. L., et al. (2018) · Nature · doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0272-2 · Cited by 312
Oxygen Isotopes in Foraminifera: Overview and Historical Review
Pearson, P. N. (2012) · The Paleontological Society Papers · doi:10.1017/s1089332600002539 · Cited by 214
Self-citationOrbitally tuned timescale and astronomical forcing in the middle Eocene to early Oligocene
Westerhold, T., Röhl, U., Pälike, H., Wilkens, R., Wilson, P. A., & Acton, G. (2014) · Climate of the Past · doi:10.5194/cp-10-955-2014 · Cited by 72
Coupled Mg/Ca and clumped isotope analyses of foraminifera provide consistent water temperatures
Breitenbach, S. F. M., Mleneck-Vautravers, M. J., Grauel, A.-L., Lo, L., Bernasconi, S. M., Müller, I. A., Rolfe, J., Gázquez, F., Greaves, M., & Hodell, D. A. (2018) · Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.gca.2018.03.010 · Cited by 51
Atmospheric and oceanic impacts of Antarctic glaciation across the Eocene–Oligocene transition
Kennedy, A. T., Farnsworth, A., Lunt, D. J., Lear, C. H., & Markwick, P. J. (2015) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences · doi:10.1098/rsta.2014.0419 · Cited by 37
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Lear, C. H., Bailey, T. R., Pearson, P. N., Coxall, H. K., & Rosenthal, Y.
- Venue
- Geology
- Publisher
- Geological Society of America
- Published
- 2008
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 251
- ISSN
- 0091-7613 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2142128886
- Cited by
- 409
- References
- 26
- FWCI
- 16.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Cooling and ice growth across the Eocene-Oligocene transition. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1130/g24584a.1
- The paper
- Lear, C. H., Bailey, T. R., Pearson, P. N., Coxall, H. K., & Rosenthal, Y. (2008). Cooling and ice growth across the Eocene-Oligocene transition. Geology. https://doi.org/10.1130/g24584a.1
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.