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Ultrahigh-temperature granulite-facies metamorphism and exhumation of deep crust in a migmatite dome during late- to post-orogenic collapse and extension in the central Adirondack Highlands (New York, USA)

Metzger, Ellen P., Leech, Mary L., Davis, Michael W., Reeder, Jackson V., Swanson, Brandon A., Waring, Heather V.·2022·Geosphere
DOI 10.1130/ges02318.1
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Abstract

This study combines field observations, mineral and whole-rock geochemistry, phase equilibrium modeling, and U-Pb sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) zircon geochronology to investigate sillimanite-bearing felsic migmatites exposed on Ledge Mountain in the central Adirondack Highlands (New York, USA), part of an extensive belt of mid-crustal rocks comprising the hinterland of the Mesoproterozoic Grenville orogen. Phase equilibrium modeling suggests minimum peak metamorphic conditions of 960–1025 °C and 11–12.5 kbar during the Ottawan orogeny—significantly higher pressure-temperature conditions than previously determined—followed by a period of near-isothermal decompression, then isobaric cooling. Petrography reveals abundant melt-related microstructures, and pseudosection models show the presence of at least ~15%–30% melt during buoyancy-driven exhumation and decompression. New zircon data document late Ottawan (re)crystallization at ca. 1047 ± 5 to 1035 ± 2 Ma following ultrahigh-temperature (UHT) metamorphism and anatexis on the retrograde cooling path. Inherited zircon cores give a mean date of 1136 ± 5 Ma, which suggests derivation of these felsic granulites by partial melting of older igneous rocks. The ferroan, anhydrous character of the granulites is similar to that of the ca. 1050 Ma Lyon Mountain Granite and consistent with origin in a late- to post-Ottawan extensional environment. We present a model for development of a late Ottawan migmatitic gneiss dome in the central Adirondacks that exhumed deep crustal rocks including the Snowy Mountain and Oregon anorthosite massifs with UHT Ledge Mountain migmatites. Recognition of deep crustal meta-plutonic rocks recording UHT metamorphism in a migmatite gneiss dome has significant implications for crustal behavior in this formerly thickened orogen.

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  • In the Adirondack highlands, most Grenvillian ages are 1060 Ma or younger, with some monazite domains as young as Rigolet.

    “the Adirondack highlands, where most Grenvillian ages are 1060 Ma or younger (e.g., monazite by EMPA, Williams et al. 2019; U-Pb zircon by LA-ICP-MS, Metzger et al. 2021; Shinevar et al. 2021) with some monazite domains as young as Rigolet”

    From The Grenville Province: revisiting the orogenic framework and integrating recent findings (2025) · cites this paper as Metzger et al. 2021

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Metadata

Authors
Metzger, E. P., Leech, M. L., Davis, M. W., Reeder, J. V., Swanson, B. A., & Waring, H. V.
Affiliations
  • Geology Department, San Jose State University, One Washington Square, San Jose, California 95192, USA
  • Department of Earth and Climate Sciences, San Francisco State University, 1600 Holloway Avenue, San Francisco, California 94132, USA
Venue
Geosphere
Publisher
Geological Society of America
Published
2021-12-02
Volume
18
Issue
1
Pages
261-297
ISSN
1553-040X
DOI
10.1130/ges02318.1
Cited by
11
References
0
Language
en

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