Cited by 86

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

A case-control study of smoking and sudden infant death syndrome in the Scandinavian countries, 1992 to 1995

Alm, B, Milerad, J, Wennergren, G, Skjarven, R, Oyen, N, Norvenius, G, Daltveit, A-K, Helweg-Larsen, K, Markestad, T, Irgens, L M·1998·Archives of Disease in Childhood

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1136/adc.78.4.329

Cites

1 of 1 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 1 references

Research works printed but not linked: 26

  1. Ängelholm; N W Svenningsen, Lund; P Henriksson, Helsing- borg; D Andersson, Halmstad; R Olegård and T Cederquist, Mölndal; M Lichtenstein, Uddevalla; L Hammarén, Borås; L Inganäs and U Selstam, Vänersborg-Trollhättan; K Rex, Skövde; C Lindgren, Karlstad; L Ekholm, Örebro; B Malm- ström, Västerås; B Eckerberg, Falun; K Hedberg, Gävle; R Sidenvall, Hudiksvall; S Mjönes, Sundsvall; I Axelsson, Östersund; S Håkansson, Umeå; M Jurvanen, Boden; C Nilsson, Gällivare; A Lind, Kalmar; Norway-L Stoltenberg, R Lindemann, J Grøgaard, A Whitelaw, Oslo; A Ernø, Nordby- hagen; S-H Anderssen, Fredrikstad; R Palat, Elverum; H Fars- tad, P Christensen, Lillehammer; H Bævre, K Iversen, Gjøvik; A W Søyland, K Brekke, Drammen; R Solberg, Tønsberg; S Slinde, Porsgrunn; Å Lærdal, Stavanger; G Stangeland, Kristiansand; P Scheel, Arendal; B Skadberg, Bergen; K Sydnes, Haugesund; H Thomassen, Ålesund; A Alme, Volda; A-M Eds- berg, Kristiansund; A S Haga, Nordfjordeid; J Moldestad, Førde; S Slørdahl, Trondheim; S Børsting, Levanger; J Holt, Bodø; C Møller, Tromsø; H Dramsdahl, Harstad; H P Fundingsrud, Hammerfest; Denmark-the Danish midwives in cooperation with K Kock, Odense; M Gregersen, Århus. 1 Steele R, Langworth JT. The relationship of antenatal and postnatal factors to sudden unexpected death in infancy. Can Med Assoc J 1966;94:1165.
  2. Rintahaka PJ, Hirvonen J. The epidemiology of sudden infant death syndrome in Finland in 1969-1980. Forensic Sci Int 1986;30:219-33.
  3. Kraus JF, Greenland S, Bulterys M. Risk factors for sudden infant death syndrome in the US Collaborative Perinatal Project. Int J Epidemiol 1989;18:113-20.
  4. Bulterys MG, Greenland S, Kraus JF. Chronic fetal hypoxia and sudden infant death syndrome: interaction between maternal smoking and low hematocrit during pregnancy. Pediatrics 1990;86:535-40.
  5. McGlashan ND. Sudden infant deaths in Tasmania, 1980- 1986: a seven year prospective study. Soc Sci Med 1989;29: 1015-26.
  6. Mitchell EA, Scragg R, Stewart AW, et al. Results from the first year of the New Zealand cot death study. NZ Med J 1991;104:71-6.
  7. Schoendorf KC, Kiely JL. Relationship of sudden infant death syndrome to maternal smoking during and after pregnancy . Pediatrics 1992;90:905-8.
  8. Mitchell EA, Stewart AW, Scragg R, et al. Ethnic differences in mortality from sudden infant death syndrome in New Zealand . BMJ 1993;306:13-16.
  9. Mitchell EA, Ford RP, Stewart AW, et al. Smoking and the sudden infant death syndrome. Pediatrics 1993;91:893-6.
  10. Scragg R, Mitchell EA, Taylor BJ, et al. Bed sharing, smok- ing, and alcohol in the sudden infant death syndrome. New Zealand Cot Death Study Group. BMJ 1993;307:1312-18.
  11. KlonoV CH, Edelstein SL, Lefkowitz ES, et al. The eVect of passive smoking and tobacco exposure through breast milk on sudden infant death syndrome. JAMA 1995;273:795-8.
  12. Golding J. Sudden infant death syndrome and parental smoking: a literature review. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1997;11:67-77.
  13. Gregersen M, Rajs J, Laursen H. Pathologic criteria for the Nordic Study of SIDS. In: Rognum TO, ed. Sudden infant death syndrome. New trends in the nineties. Oslo: Scandina- vian University Press, 1995:50-8.
  14. Øyen N, Markestad T, Skjærven R, et al. Combined eVects of sleeping position and prenatal risk factors in sudden infant death syndrome: the Nordic Epidemiological SIDS Study. Pediatrics 1997;100:613-21.
  15. Coughlin SS, Benichou J, Weed DL. Attributable risk estimation in case-control studies. Epidemiol Rev 1994;16: 51-64.
  16. Kinney HC, O'Donnell TJ, Kriger P, White WF. Early developmental changes in [3H] nicotine binding in the human brainstem. Neuroscience 1993;55:1127-38.
  17. Holgert H, Hokfelt T, Hertzberg T, Lagercrantz H. Functional and developmental studies of the peripheral arterial chemoreceptors in rat: eVects of nicotine and pos- sible relation to sudden infant death syndrome. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:7575-9.
  18. Milerad J, Larsson H, Lin J, Sundell HW. Nicotine attenu- ates the ventilatory response to hypoxia in the developing lamb. Pediatr Res 1995;37:652-60.
  19. Slotkin TA, Lappi SE, McCook EC, Lorber BA, Seidler FJ. Loss of neonatal hypoxia tolerance after prenatal nicotine exposure: implications for sudden infant death syndrome. Brain Res Bull 1995;38:69-75.
  20. Lewis KW, Bosque EM. Deficient hypoxia awakening response in infants of smoking mothers: possible relation- ship to sudden infant death syndrome. J Pediatr 1995;127: 691-9.
  21. Hanrahan JP, Tager IB, Segal MR, et al. The eVect of mater- nal smoking during pregnancy on early infant lung function. Am Rev Respir Dis 1992;145:1129-35.
  22. Lindgren C. Respiratory syncytial virus and the sudden infant death syndrome. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1993;389:67-9.
  23. Weinberg CR. Toward a clearer definition of confounding. Am J Epidemiol 1993;137:1-8.
  24. Blair PS, Fleming PJ, Bensley D, et al. Smoking and the sudden infant death syndrome: results from 1993-5 case-control study for confidential inquiry into stillbirths and deaths in infancy. Confidential Enquiry into Stillbirths and Deaths Regional Coordinators and Researchers. BMJ 1996;313:195-8.
  25. Haglund B, Cnattingius S. Cigarette smoking as a risk fac- tor for sudden infant death syndrome: a population-based study. Am J Public Health 1990;80:29-32.
  26. Milerad J, Lagercrantz H, Norvenius G, Wennergren G. [Depressing development since the 1970s. The incidence of sudden infant death has doubled in all Scandinavian countries]. Läkartidningen 1992;89:1996-8.

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 86

Metadata

Authors
Alm, B., Milerad, J., Wennergren, G., Skjarven, R., Oyen, N., Norvenius, G., Daltveit, A.-K., Helweg-Larsen, K., Markestad, T., & Irgens, L. M.
Venue
Archives of Disease in Childhood
Publisher
BMJ
Published
1998-04-01
Volume
78
Issue
4
Pages
329-334
ISSN
  • 0003-9888
  • 1468-2044
Cited by
86
References
1
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A case-control study of smoking and sudden infant death syndrome in the Scandinavian countries, 1992 to 1995. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/adc.78.4.329
The paper
Alm, B., Milerad, J., Wennergren, G., Skjarven, R., Oyen, N., Norvenius, G., Daltveit, A.-K., Helweg-Larsen, K., Markestad, T., & Irgens, L. M. (1998). A case-control study of smoking and sudden infant death syndrome in the Scandinavian countries, 1992 to 1995. Archives of Disease in Childhood. https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.78.4.329