Cited by 139

The DOI matches its Crossref record.

Sirukumab, a human anti-interleukin-6 monoclonal antibody: a randomised, 2-part (proof-of-concept and dose-finding), phase II study in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate therapy

Smolen, Josef S, Weinblatt, Michael E, Sheng, Shihong, Zhuang, Yanli, Hsu, Benjamin·2014·Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-205137

Cites

Statistics

Figures

Figure 1 Patient disposition in (A) Part A and (B) Part B. Adverse events (AEs) leading to study agent discontinuation before week 12 were worsening of rheumatoid arthritis (placebo), cellulitis staphylococcal and pneumonia (sirukumab) in Part A; and included bacterial arthritis (placebo and sirukumab), fibrosarcoma (sirukumab), and serum sickness (sirukumab) in Part B.
Figure 1 Patient disposition in (A) Part A and (B) Part B. Adverse events (AEs) leading to study agent discontinuation before week 12 were worsening of rheumatoid arthritis (placebo), cellulitis staphylococcal and pneumonia (sirukumab) in Part A; and included bacterial arthritis (placebo and sirukumab), fibrosarcoma (sirukumab), and serum sickness (sirukumab) in Part B.CC BY-NC · PubMed Central
Figure 2 Proportions of patients with American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50) response (A, C) and mean changes from baseline in DAS28-C-reactive protein (CRP) (B, D), clinical disease activity index (CDAI) score (E, G), and simplified disease activity index (SDAI) score (F, H) in Parts A and B. Data from one of the study sites that participated in Part A were excluded from all efficacy analyses due to questionable data integrity. At week 12 in Part A, patients randomised to placebo crossed over to sirukumab 100 mg every 2 weeks, and patients randomised to sirukumab crossed over to placebo through week 22. At week 12 in Part B, patients randomised to placebo crossed over to sirukumab 100 mg every 2 weeks through week 24.
Figure 2 Proportions of patients with American College of Rheumatology 50 (ACR50) response (A, C) and mean changes from baseline in DAS28-C-reactive protein (CRP) (B, D), clinical disease activity index (CDAI) score (E, G), and simplified disease activity index (SDAI) score (F, H) in Parts A and B. Data from one of the study sites that participated in Part A were excluded from all efficacy analyses due to questionable data integrity. At week 12 in Part A, patients randomised to placebo crossed over to sirukumab 100 mg every 2 weeks, and patients randomised to sirukumab crossed over to placebo through week 22. At week 12 in Part B, patients randomised to placebo crossed over to sirukumab 100 mg every 2 weeks through week 24.CC BY-NC · PubMed Central
Figure 3 Mean (SD) serum sirukumab concentration versus time after multiple subcutaneous administrations of sirukumab in (A) Part A and (B) Part B and mean per cent change from baseline in serum concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP) in (C) Part A and (D) Part B. Data from one of the study sites that participated in Part A were excluded from all pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics analyses due to questionable data integrity. Serum sirukumab concentrations were plotted starting on day 2 (Part A) and day 5 (Part B).
Figure 3 Mean (SD) serum sirukumab concentration versus time after multiple subcutaneous administrations of sirukumab in (A) Part A and (B) Part B and mean per cent change from baseline in serum concentrations of C-reactive protein (CRP) in (C) Part A and (D) Part B. Data from one of the study sites that participated in Part A were excluded from all pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics analyses due to questionable data integrity. Serum sirukumab concentrations were plotted starting on day 2 (Part A) and day 5 (Part B).CC BY-NC · PubMed Central

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

No references could be resolved yet.

Research works printed but not linked: 21

  1. Akira, 1993, Interleukin-6 in biology and medicine, Adv Immunol, 54, 1, 10.1016/S0065-2776(08)60532-5 · DOI
  2. Guerne, 1989, Synovium as a source of interleukin 6 in vitro. Contribution to local and systemic manifestations of arthritis, J Clin Invest, 83, 585, 10.1172/JCI113921 · DOI
  3. Hirano, 1988, Excessive production of interleukin 6/B cell stimulatory factor-2 in rheumatoid arthritis, Eur J Immunol, 18, 1797, 10.1002/eji.1830181122 · DOI · Paper page
  4. Houssiau, 1988, Interleukin-6 in synovial fluid and serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory arthritides, Arthritis Rheum, 31, 784, 10.1002/art.1780310614 · DOI · Paper page
  5. Partsch, 1997, Highly increased levels of tumor necrosis factor-α and other proinflammatory cytokines in psoriatic arthritis synovial fluid, J Rheumatol, 24, 518
  6. Tak, 2011, Advances in rheumatology: new targeted therapeutics, Arthritis Res Ther, 13, S5, 10.1186/1478-6354-13-S1-S5 · DOI
  7. Hodge, 2005, The role of IL-6 and STAT3 in inflammation and cancer, Eur J Cancer, 41, 2502, 10.1016/j.ejca.2005.08.016 · DOI
  8. Arnett, 1988, The American Rheumatism Association 1987 revised criteria for the classification of rheumatoid arthritis, Arthritis Rheum, 31, 315, 10.1002/art.1780310302 · DOI
  9. Pocock, 1975, Sequential treatment assignment with balancing for prognostic factors in the controlled clinical trial, Biometrics, 31, 103, 10.2307/2529712 · DOI · Paper page
  10. Felson, 1995, American College of Rheumatology. Preliminary definition of improvement in rheumatoid arthritis, Arthritis Rheum, 38, 727, 10.1002/art.1780380602 · DOI
  11. Fries, 1980, Measurement of patient outcome in arthritis, Arthritis Rheum, 23, 137, 10.1002/art.1780230202 · DOI
  12. Ware, 1992, The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection, Med Care, 30, 473, 10.1097/00005650-199206000-00002 · DOI · Paper page
  13. Aletaha, 2005, Acute phase reactants add little to composite disease activity indices for rheumatoid arthritis: validation of a clinical activity score, Arthritis Res Ther, 7, R796, 10.1186/ar1740 · DOI
  14. Felson, 2011, American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism provisional definition of remission in rheumatoid arthritis for clinical trials, Ann Rheum Dis, 70, 404, 10.1136/ard.2011.149765 · DOI
  15. Maini, 2006, Double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial of the interleukin-6 receptor antagonist, tocilizumab, in European patients with rheumatoid arthritis who had an incomplete response to methotrexate, Arthritis Rheum, 54, 2817, 10.1002/art.22033 · DOI · Paper page
  16. Smolen, 2008, Effect of interleukin-6 receptor inhibition with tocilizumab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (OPTION study): a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised trial, Lancet, 371, 987, 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60453-5 · DOI
  17. Huizinga TW, Fleischmann RM, Jasson M, et al. Sarilumab, a fully human monoclonal antibody against IL-6Rα in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and an inadequate response to methotrexate: efficacy and safety results from the randomised SARIL-RA-MOBILITY Part A trial. Ann Rheum Dis 2014;73:1626–34. · DOI
  18. Mease, 2012, A phase II, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled study of BMS945429 (ALD518) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis with an inadequate response to methotrexate, Ann Rheum Dis, 71, 1183, 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200704 · DOI
  19. Nam, 2014, Efficacy of biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs: a systematic literature review informing the 2013 update of the EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis, Ann Rheum Dis, 73, 516, 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204577 · DOI
  20. Schoels, 2012, Comparative effectiveness and safety of biological treatment options after tumour necrosis factor α inhibitor failure in rheumatoid arthritis: systematic review and indirect pairwise meta-analysis, Ann Rheum Dis, 71, 1303, 10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200490 · DOI
  21. Smolen, 2014, EULAR recommendations for the management of rheumatoid arthritis with synthetic and biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, Ann Rheum Dis, 73, 492, 10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-204573 · DOI

Cited by

Sorted by citations

See all 139

Metadata

Authors
Smolen, J. S., Weinblatt, M. E., Sheng, S., Zhuang, Y., & Hsu, B.
Venue
Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-09
Volume
73
Issue
9
Pages
1616-1625
ISSN
0003-4967
Cited by
139
References
0
Language
en

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sirukumab, a human anti-interleukin-6 monoclonal antibody: a randomised, 2-part (proof-of-concept and dose-finding), phase II study in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate therapy. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-205137
The paper
Smolen, J. S., Weinblatt, M. E., Sheng, S., Zhuang, Y., & Hsu, B. (2014). Sirukumab, a human anti-interleukin-6 monoclonal antibody: a randomised, 2-part (proof-of-concept and dose-finding), phase II study in patients with active rheumatoid arthritis despite methotrexate therapy. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-205137