Cited by 106Neonatal and Maternal InfectionsAntibiotic Use and ResistanceAntibiotic Resistance in Bacteria

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Towards understanding global patterns of antimicrobial use and resistance in neonatal sepsis: insights from the NeoAMR network

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Abstract

Objective: To gain an understanding of the variation in available resources and clinical practices between neonatal units (NNUs) in the low-income and middle-income country (LMIC) setting to inform the design of an observational study on the burden of unit-level antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Design: A web-based survey using a REDCap database was circulated to NNUs participating in the Neonatal AMR research network. The survey included questions about NNU funding structure, size, admission rates, access to supportive therapies, empirical antimicrobial guidelines and period prevalence of neonatal blood culture isolates and their resistance patterns. Setting: 39 NNUs from 12 countries. Patients: Any neonate admitted to one of the participating NNUs. Interventions: This was an observational cohort study. Results: The number of live births per unit ranged from 513 to 27 700 over the 12-month study period, with the number of neonatal cots ranging from 12 to 110. The proportion of preterm admissions <32 weeks ranged from 0% to 19%, and the majority of units (26/39, 66%) use Essential Medicines List ‘Access’ antimicrobials as their first-line treatment in neonatal sepsis. Cephalosporin resistance rates in Gram-negative isolates ranged from 26% to 84%, and carbapenem resistance rates ranged from 0% to 81%. Glycopeptide resistance rates among Gram-positive isolates ranged from 0% to 45%. Conclusion: AMR is already a significant issue in NNUs worldwide. The apparent burden of AMR in a given NNU in the LMIC setting can be influenced by a range of factors which will vary substantially between NNUs. These variations must be considered when designing interventions to improve neonatal mortality globally.

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Metadata

Authors
Li, G., Bielicki, J. A., Ahmed, A. S. M. N. U., Islam, M. S., Berezin, E. N., Gallacci, C. B., Guinsburg, R., da Silva Figueiredo, C. E., Santarone Vieira, R., Silva, A. R., Teixeira, C., Turner, P., Nhan, L., Orrego, J., Pérez, P. M., Qi, L., Papaevangelou, V., Triantafyllidou, P., Iosifidis, E., Roilides, E., Sarafidis, K., Jinka, D. R., Nayakanti, R. R., Kumar, P., Gautam, V., Prakash, V., Seeralar, A., Murki, S., Kandraju, H., Singh, S., Kumar, A., Lewis, L., Pukayastha, J., Nangia, S., K N, Y., Chaurasia, S., Chellani, H., Obaro, S., Dramowski, A., Bekker, A., Whitelaw, A., Thomas, R., Velaphi, S. C., Ballot, D. E., Nana, T., Reubenson, G., Fredericks, J., Anugulruengkitt, S., Sirisub, A., Wong, P., Lochindarat, S., Boonkasidecha, S., Preedisripipat, K., Cressey, T. R., Paopongsawan, P., Lumbiganon, P., Pongpanut, D., Sukrakanchana, P.-O., Musoke, P., Olson, L., Larsson, M., Heath, P. T., & Sharland, M.
Affiliations
  • University of London (GB)
  • Bangladesh Shishu (Children) Hospital & Institute (BD)
  • Faculdade de Ciências Médicas da Santa Casa de São Paulo (BR)
  • Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
  • Cambodia-Oxford Medical Research Unit (KH)
  • Angkor Hospital for Children (KH)
  • Fundación Valle del Lili (CO)
  • Shenzhen Children's Hospital (CN)
  • National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
  • University General Hospital Attikon (GR)
  • Aristotle University of Thessaloniki (GR)
  • Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (IN)
  • Fernandez Hospital (IN)
  • Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre (IN)
  • Kasturba Medical College, Manipal (IN)
  • Lady Hardinge Medical College (IN)
  • All India Institute of Medical Sciences (IN)
  • Vardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital (IN)
  • International Foundation Against Infectious Disease in Nigeria (NG)
  • Stellenbosch University (ZA)
  • National Health Laboratory Service (ZA)
  • University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
  • Chulalongkorn University (TH)
  • Siriraj Hospital (TH)
  • Queen Sirikit National Institute of Child Health (TH)
  • ChiangRai Prachanukroh Hospital (TH)
  • Khon Kaen University (TH)
  • Phayao Hospital (TH)
  • Mulago Hospital (UG)
  • Karolinska Institutet (SE)
Venue
Archives of Disease in Childhood
Publisher
BMJ
Published
2019-08-24
Volume
105
Issue
1
Pages
26-31
ISSN
  • 0003-9888 (ISSN-L)
  • 1468-2044
OpenAlex
W2969858855
Cited by
106
References
1
Citations by year
2026: 8 · 2025: 19 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 17 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 1
FWCI
8.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Licence
cc-by-nc
Locations
  • Archives of Disease in Childhood (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • St George's Online Research Archive (St George's University of London) (acceptedVersion)
  • LSHTM Research Online (London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine) (acceptedVersion)
  • Arca - Repositório Institucional da Fiocruz (submittedVersion, other-oa)
  • HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
  • SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • Jinan University
  • Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University
  • Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
  • Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Capital Medical University
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Neonatal and Maternal Infections
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Infectious Diseases › Antibiotic Use and Resistance
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Microbiology (medical) › Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
Keywords
neonatal sepsis, antimicrobial resistance, antimicrobial use, neonatal unit, low- and middle-income countries, blood culture isolates, cephalosporin resistance, carbapenem resistance, glycopeptide resistance, neonatal mortality
MeSH terms
Neonatal Sepsis, Anti-Infective Agents, Developing Countries, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Surveys and Questionnaires, Global Health, Drug Resistance, Bacterial

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