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Contribution of energy systems during a Wingate power test.
Open accessAbstract
Six men performed a total of 23 modified Wingate power tests against 5.5 kp (53.9 N) resistance on a Monark 864 ergometer. Breath-by-breath VO2 was measured using a SensorMedics 4400 metabolic cart. Peak anaerobic power (highest 5 s; mean(s.e.m.)) was 819(16) W (11.1(0.6) W kg-1) and anaerobic capacity (work in 30 s; mean(s.e.m.)) was 18.2(0.2) kJ (248(11) J kg-1). Contributions of ATP-PC, glycolytic and aerobic systems each 5 s were estimated. ATP-PC power (mean(s.e.m.)) peaked at 750(14) W (10.2(0.6) W kg-1) in the first 5 s; glycolytic power (mean(s.e.m.] peaked at 497(11) W (6.8(0.7) W kg-1) between 10 and 15 s into the test; aerobic power (mean(s.e.m.)) peaked at 157(5) W (2.1(0.3) W kg-1) during the last 5 s of the test, and VO2 exceeded 90% VO2peak Over the entire 30 s, aerobic contribution was 16%, glycolytic contribution was 56%, and ATP-PC contribution was 28%. It is concluded that glycolytic power peaks within the first 15 s of high power exercise; also, aerobic metabolism responds quickly during 'anaerobic' exercise and makes a significant contribution to the work performed.
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Citations
Cited by
Energy System Interaction and Relative Contribution During Maximal Exercise
Gastin, P. B. (2001) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200131100-00003 · Cited by 1,013
Spencer, M., Bishop, D., Dawson, B., & Goodman, C. (2005) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/00007256-200535120-00003 · Cited by 820
How anaerobic is the Wingate Anaerobic Test for humans?
R., B., C., P., I., B., R., L., & M., H. (2002) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-002-0622-4 · Cited by 353
Silva, K. V. C., Costa, B. D., Gomes, A. C., Saunders, B., & Mota, J. F. (2022) · Advances in Nutrition · doi:10.1093/advances/nmac054 · Cited by 64
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McSwiney, F. T., Doyle, L., Plews, D. J., & Zinn, C. (2019) · Open Access Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.2147/oajsm.s180409 · Cited by 50
Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, J. C., & Hill, D. W.
- Venue
- British Journal of Sports Medicine
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 1991-12
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 196-199
- ISSN
- 0306-3674 (ISSN-L)
- 1473-0480
- OpenAlex
- W2103347702
- Cited by
- 191
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 3.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
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- Smith, J. C., & Hill, D. W. (1991). Contribution of energy systems during a Wingate power test. British Journal of Sports Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.25.4.196
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