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Prevalence of polycystic ovaries in women with anovulation and idiopathic hirsutism.

Open access
Adams, J, Polson, D W, Franks, S·1986·BMJ

Abstract

Polycystic ovaries were defined with ultrasound imaging in a series of 173 women who presented to a gynaecological endocrine clinic with anovulation or hirsutism. Polycystic ovaries were found in 26% of women with amenorrhoea, 87% with oligomenorrhoea, and 92% with idiopathic hirsutism--that is, hirsutism but with regular menstrual cycles. Fewer than half the anovulatory patients with polycystic ovaries were hirsute, but in 93% of cases there was at least one endocrine abnormality to support the diagnosis of polycystic ovaries--that is, raised serum concentrations of luteinising hormone, raised luteinising hormone: follicle stimulating hormone ratio, or raised serum concentrations of testosterone or androstenedione. This study shows that polycystic ovaries, as defined by pelvic ultrasound, are very common in anovulatory women (57% of cases) and are not necessarily associated with hirsutism or a raised serum luteinising hormone concentration. Most women with hirsutism and regular menses have polycystic ovaries so that the term "idiopathic" hirsutism no longer seems appropriate.

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Metadata

Authors
Adams, J., Polson, D. W., & Franks, S.
Venue
BMJ
Publisher
BMJ
Published
1986-08-09
Volume
293
Issue
6543
Pages
355-359
ISSN
  • 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
  • 0959-8138
  • 1468-5833
OpenAlex
W2003517642
Cited by
981
References
11
FWCI
16.12
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Prevalence of polycystic ovaries in women with anovulation and idiopathic hirsutism. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1136/bmj.293.6543.355
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Adams, J., Polson, D. W., & Franks, S. (1986). Prevalence of polycystic ovaries in women with anovulation and idiopathic hirsutism. BMJ. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.293.6543.355

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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